C++ 调用xml [一]

前言

本文使用tinystr.cpp、tinyxml.cpp来进行对xml的读写操作；

创建与读取xml

创建xml

	const char* demoStart =
		"<?xml version=\"1.0\"  standalone='no' >\n"
		"<!-- Our to do list data -->"
		"<ToDo>\n"
		"<!-- Do I need a secure PDA? -->\n"
		"<Item priority=\"1\" distance='close'> Go to the <bold>Toy store!</bold></Item>"
		"<Item priority=\"2\" distance='none'> Do bills   </Item>"
		"<Item priority=\"2\" distance='far &amp; back'> Look for Evil Dinosaurs! </Item>"
		"</ToDo>";

	TiXmlDocument Doc("demotest.xml");
	Doc.Parse(demoStart);

	if (Doc.Error())
	{
		printf("Error in %s: %s\n", Doc.Value(), Doc.ErrorDesc());
		exit(1);
	}
	Doc.SaveFile();

读取xml

	TiXmlDocument doc("demotest.xml");
	bool loadOkay = doc.LoadFile();

	if (!loadOkay)
	{
		printf("Could not load test file 'demotest.xml'. Error='%s'. Exiting.\n", doc.ErrorDesc());
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("** Demo doc read from disk: ** \n\n");
	printf("** Printing via doc.Print **\n");
	doc.Print(stdout);

对节点进行操作

获取根节点

此时，若有众多根节点，则取第一个根节点；

const TiXmlElement* element = doc.RootElement();

获取指定名根节点

从众多根节点中，查找名为ToDo的根节点；

	TiXmlNode* node = 0;
	TiXmlElement* todoElement = 0;

	node = doc.FirstChild("ToDo");
	assert(node);
	todoElement = node->ToElement();
	assert(todoElement);

获取父节点下第一个子节点

	node = todoElement->FirstChildElement();	
	assert(node);
	itemElement = node->ToElement();
	assert(itemElement);

获取父节点下第二个子节点

	itemElement = itemElement->NextSiblingElement();
	assert(itemElement);

更改或添加所在节点的属性

若没有改属性，则会添加上去；

itemElement->SetAttribute("distance", "here");

获取节点所包含的值

element->GetText();

添加节点

		// Add some meetings.
		TiXmlElement item( "Item" );
		item.SetAttribute( "priority", "1" );
		item.SetAttribute( "distance", "far" );

		TiXmlText text( "Talk to:" );

		TiXmlElement meeting1( "Meeting" );
		meeting1.SetAttribute( "where", "School" );

		TiXmlElement meeting2( "Meeting" );
		meeting2.SetAttribute( "where", "Lunch" );

		TiXmlElement attendee1( "Attendee" );
		attendee1.SetAttribute( "name", "Marple" );
		attendee1.SetAttribute( "position", "teacher" );

		TiXmlElement attendee2( "Attendee" );
		attendee2.SetAttribute( "name", "Voel" );
		attendee2.SetAttribute( "position", "counselor" );

		// Assemble the nodes we've created:
		meeting1.InsertEndChild( attendee1 );
		meeting1.InsertEndChild( attendee2 );

		item.InsertEndChild( text );
		item.InsertEndChild( meeting1 );
		item.InsertEndChild( meeting2 );

		// And add the node to the existing list after the first child.
		node = todoElement->FirstChild( "Item" );
		assert( node );
		itemElement = node->ToElement();
		assert( itemElement );

		todoElement->InsertAfterChild( itemElement, item );