根据url生成二维码

  private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;

    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    
    private static String toBase64(BitMatrix matrix) throws IOException {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//io流
        ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);//写入流中
        byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();//转换成字节
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        String png_base64 = encoder.encodeBuffer(bytes).trim();//转换成base64串
        png_base64 = png_base64.replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("\r", "");//删除 \r\n
        return "data:image/jpg;base64," + png_base64;
    }