Could not contact localhost:8005. Tomcat may not be running. 最精简高效解决方案-CSDN博客

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Could not contact localhost:8005. Tomcat may not be running. 最精简高效解决方案

环境：Ubuntu18.04服务器 Tomcat8.0

翻车现场：

今天，因为修改了一些配置文件，需要重启Tomcat将修改加载进去，而个人比较菜，修改了好多遍才修改成功，中间不可避免的将Tomcat多次重启，然后就遇到了下面的问题：

hadoop@ubuntu:/usr/lib/tomcat8.0/bin$ sudo ./shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/lib/tomcat8.0
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/lib/tomcat8.0
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/lib/tomcat8.0/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/lib/tomcat8.0/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/lib/tomcat8.0/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Jun 04, 2020 7:19:45 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
SEVERE: Could not contact localhost:8005. Tomcat may not be running.
Jun 04, 2020 7:19:45 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina stopServer
SEVERE: Catalina.stop: 
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:607)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:556)
	at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:452)
	at java.net.Socket.<init>(Socket.java:229)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.stopServer(Catalina.java:450)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.stopServer(Bootstrap.java:400)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:487)

分析原因：

一眼看去，以为是我把Tomcat玩坏了，经过各种操作后发现，原来Tomcat的启动和关闭都是需要时间的，并不是看到命令跑完Tomcat就启动/关闭完成了，其中一种情况就是：启动时它的后台进程还没有完全跑起来，这时我运行了关闭命令，然后就会出现**Could not contact localhost:8005. Tomcat may not be running.**这种诡异的错误。