《Python编程从入门到实践》Chapter 7练习题

#7.1 汽车租赁
message = input('Please tell me the kind of car you want to rent:  ')
print('Let me see if I can find you a '+ message.title() + '.')

#7.2 餐馆订位
number = input('How many do you have in your party,please? ')
number = int(number)
if number >= 8:
    print('Sorry, there are no available seats. ')
else:
    print('OK, there are seats available now.')

#7-3 10的整数倍：让用户输入一个数，并指出这个数字是否是10的整数倍
number = input('Please give me a number: ')
number = int(number)
if number % 10 == 0:
    print('The number ' + str(number) + ' is an integer multiple of 10.')
else:
    print('The number ' + str(number) + ' is not an integer multiple of 10.')

#7-4 比萨配料:编写一个循环，提示用户输入一系列的比萨配料，并在用户输入'quit' 时结束循环。
# 每当用户输入一种配料后，都打印一条消息，说我们会在比萨中添加这种配料。（第二遍）

tips = 'Please order toppings what you want.'
actieve = True
while actieve:
    toppings = input(tips)
    if toppings == 'quit':
        break
    print('OK,we will add the'+ toppings + 'in pizza.')

#7-5 电影票
'''有家电影院根据观众的年龄收取不同的票价：
不到3岁的观众免费；3~12岁的观众为10美元；超过12岁的观众为15美元。
请编写一个循环，在其中询问用户的年龄，并指出其票价。'''

tips = 'Please enter your age: '
active = True
while active:
    age = input(tips)
    age = int(age)
    if age >0 and age < 3:
        print('Yor are free of ticket.')
    elif age >0 and age <=12:
        print('You need pay $10 for the ticket.')
    elif age > 12:
        print('You need pay $15 for the ticket.')
    elif age < 0:
        active = False

#7-6 三个出口：以另一种方式完成练习7-5，在程序中采取如下所有做法。
#使用变量active 来控制循环结束的时机。（已实现）
#在while 循环中使用条件测试来结束循环。（已实现）

#使用break 语句在用户输入'quit' 时退出循环。(其实本程序在输入quit和小于零的数字时均可退出)
tips = 'Please enter your age: '
active = True
while active:
    age = input(tips)
    if age == 'quit':
        break
    age = int(age)
    if age >0 and age < 3:
        print('Yor are free of ticket.')
    elif age >0 and age <=12:
        print('You need pay $10 for the ticket.')
    elif age > 12:
        print('You need pay $15 for the ticket.')
    elif age < 0:
        active = False

#7-7 无限循环：编写一个没完没了的循环， 并运行它
# （要结束该循环， 可按Ctrl +C，也可关闭显示输出的窗口）。
#专门写一个bug
x = 1
while x <= 5:
    print(x)

#改正（输出1到5）
x = 1
while x <= 5:
    print(x)
    x += 1

'''7-8 熟食店：： 创建一个名为sandwich_orders 的列表， 在其中包含各种三明治的名字；
再创建一个名为finished_sandwiches 的空列表。遍历列表sandwich_orders
对于其中的每种三明治，都打印一条消息，如I made your tuna sandwich ，
并将其移到列表finished_sandwiches 。
所有三明治都制作好后， 打印一条消息， 将这些三明治列出来。'''

sandwich_orders = ['Sloppy Joe','Reuben','Meatball','Italian','Tunafish']
finished_sandwiches = []
while sandwich_orders:
    finished_sandwiche = sandwich_orders.pop()
    print('I made your ' + finished_sandwiche + ' Sandwich.')
    finished_sandwiches.append(finished_sandwiche)

print(sandwich_orders)
print(finished_sandwiches)

print('\nYour sandwiches have been made: ')
for finished_sandwiche in finished_sandwiches:
    print(finished_sandwiche)

'''7-9 五香烟熏牛肉卖完了： 使用为完成练习 7-8而创建的列表sandwich_orders ，
并确保'pastrami'在其中至少出现了三次。
在程序开头附近添加这样的代码：打印一条消息， 指出熟食店的五香烟熏牛肉卖完了；
再使用一个while 循环将列表sandwich_orders 中的' pastrami' 都删除。
确认最终的列表finished_sandwiches 中不包含' pastrami' 。'''

sandwich_orders = ['Sloppy Joe', 'pastrami', 'Meatball', 'pastrami', 'Tunafish',
                   'pastrami']
finished_sandwiches = []

print('Pastrami is sold out today.')
while 'pastrami' in sandwich_orders:
    sandwich_orders.remove('pastrami')

print('\n')
while sandwich_orders:
    finished_sandwiche = sandwich_orders.pop()
    print('I made your ' + finished_sandwiche + ' Sandwich.')
    finished_sandwiches.append(finished_sandwiche)

print('\n')
print(sandwich_orders)
print(finished_sandwiches)

print('\nYour sandwiches have been made: ')
for finished_sandwiche in finished_sandwiches:
    print(finished_sandwiche)

'''7-10 梦想的度假胜地：编写一个程序，调查用户梦想的度假胜地。
使用类似于“Ifyou could visit one place in the world, where would you go?”的提示，
 并编写一个打印调查结果的代码块。'''

#应该使用字典存储信息
responses = {}

polling_active = True
while polling_active:
    #请被调查者输入姓名和梦想中的度假胜地
    name = input("\nWhat's your name? ")
    holiday_resort = input("Which holiday resort would you like to visit? ")

    #将调查信息储存在字典中
    responses[name] = holiday_resort

    #询问是否还有其他人参与调查
    repeat = input('Would you like to let another person respond? (yes/no)')
    if repeat == 'no':
        polling_active = False

print('\n---Poll Result---')
for name,holiday_resort in responses.items():
    print(name + "would like to " + holiday_resort + '.')