首先给大家分享一个巨牛巨牛的人工智能教程,是我无意中发现的。教程不仅零基础,通俗易懂,而且非常风趣幽默,还时不时有内涵段子,像看小说一样,哈哈~我正在学习中,觉得太牛了,所以分享给大家!点这里可以跳转到教程
HTTP的请求详解在我的博客中已经讲解过:
http://blog.csdn.net/xiazdong/article/details/7215296
我在http://blog.csdn.net/xiazdong/article/details/7725867 中已经封装了一个HTTP请求的辅助类,因此可以很简单的发送GET、POST请求;
如HttpRequestUtil.sendGetRequest();是发送GET请求;
一、核心代码
HTTP GET 核心代码:
(1)String value = URLEncoder.encode(String value,"UTF-8");
(2)String path = "http://../path?key="+value;
(3)URL url = new URL(path);//此处的URL需要进行URL编码;
(4)HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
(5)con.setRequestMethod("GET");
(6)con.setDoOutput(true);
(7)OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
(8)out.write(byte[]buf);
(9)int code = con.getResponseCode();
HTTP POST 核心代码:
(1)String value = URLEncoder.encode(String value,"UTF-8");
(2)byte[]buf = ("key="+value).getBytes("UTF-8");
(3)String path = "http://../path";
(4)URL url = new URL(path);//此处的URL需要进行URL编码;
(5)HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
(6)con.setRequestMethod("POST");
(7)con.setDoOutput(true);
(8)OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
(9)out.write(byte[]buf);
(10)int code = con.getResponseCode();
二、GET和POST乱码解决方式
GET:
在doGet中加入:
String name = new String(request.getParameter("name").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
POST:
在doPost中加入:
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
详情请看我的博文:
http://blog.csdn.net/xiazdong/article/details/7217022
三、服务器端代码
package org.xiazdong.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;@WebServlet("/PrintServlet")public class PrintServlet extends HttpServlet { protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { String name = new String(request.getParameter("name").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); String age = new String(request.getParameter("age").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); System.out.println("姓名:"+name+"\n年龄:"+age); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); System.out.println("姓名:"+request.getParameter("name")+"\n年龄:"+request.getParameter("age")); }}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/87c4ceb28dc794581c5b510fb5bc8bfd.png)
四、Android端代码
在AndroidManifest.xml加入:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
MainActivity.java
package org.xiazdong.network.submit;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private EditText name, age; private Button getbutton, postbutton; private OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { try{ if (getbutton == v) { /* * 因为是GET请求,所以需要将请求参数添加到URL后,并且还需要进行URL编码 * URL = http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/PrintServlet?name=%E6%88%91&age=20 * 此处需要进行URL编码因为浏览器提交时自动进行URL编码 * */ StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/PrintServlet"); buf.append("?"); buf.append("name="+URLEncoder.encode(name.getText().toString(),"UTF-8")+"&"); buf.append("age="+URLEncoder.encode(age.getText().toString(),"UTF-8")); URL url = new URL(buf.toString()); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } if (postbutton == v) { /* * 如果是POST请求,则请求参数放在请求体中, * name=%E6%88%91&age=12 * * */ StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); buf.append("name="+URLEncoder.encode(name.getText().toString(),"UTF-8")+"&"); buf.append("age="+URLEncoder.encode(age.getText().toString(),"UTF-8")); byte[]data = buf.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"); URL url = new URL("http://192.168.0.103:8080/Server/PrintServlet"); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setDoOutput(true); //如果要输出,则必须加上此句 OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream(); out.write(data); if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "GET提交失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } catch(Exception e){ } } }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); name = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.name); age = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.age); getbutton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.getbutton); postbutton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.postbutton); getbutton.setOnClickListener(listener); postbutton.setOnClickListener(listener); }}
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/87f501033593607e769b5615f1cf098c.png)