appium显示等待

方式1：

WebDriverWait wait= new WebDriverWait(driver, 5 * 60, 1 * 1000);
// 显示等待元素出现
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("fdkasfjdaskljf"))); 

方式2：

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60);
WebElement xxxx= wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() {
    @Override
    public WebElement apply(WebDriver arg0) {
        return driver.findElement(By.xpath("abcdefg"));
    }
});
xxxx.click();

方式3：

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60);
list = wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<List<WebElement>>() {
    @Override
    public List<WebElement> apply(WebDriver arg0) {
        return driver.findElements(By.xpath("abcdefghijklmn"));
    }
});


方式4：
int counter = 1;
//显⽰等待，⽤10s读取元素，如果读取不到将抛出异常，每500ms读取⼀次。
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
bool flag = wait.Until<bool>((d) =>{
                Console.WriteLine(counter.ToString());
                counter++;
                return counter == 5;
});

           

"ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated"和"ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated"之间的确切区别是什么？

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5 * 60, 1 * 1000);

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//a[text()='Show advanced settings...']"))).click();

wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//a[text()='Show advanced settings...']"))).click();

和

visibilityOfElmementLocated检查元素是否存在且是否可见.要检查可见性,请确保元素的高度和宽度大于0.

presenceOfElementLocated只检查dom以查看它是否可以定位元素,无论其可见性如何.

资料来源:https: //selenium.googlecode.com/git/docs/api/java/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/ExpectedConditions.html#visibilityOf-org.openqa.selenium.WebElement-

visibilityOf public static ExpectedCondition visibilityOf(WebElement element)期望检查已知存在于页面DOM上的元素是否可见.可见性意味着元素不仅会显示,而且高度和宽度也大于0.