自动注入循环引用的问题

 原文链接：自动注入循环引用的问题_Erjun001的博客-CSDN博客 

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项目场景：

springboot项目中不同的service注入的时候进行了相互引用。 

问题描述： 

service A引用了servie B 而Service B 又引用了 Service A，于是项目在启动的时候就出现了循环引用注入的问题。 

项目启动出现的异常信息如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘subscriber’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘schemeService’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘verificationSchemeServiceImpl’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘verificationRuleService’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘verificationRuleService’: Bean with name ‘verificationRuleService’ has been injected into other beans [ruleNoticeRelServiceImpl] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using ‘getBeanNamesForType’ with the ‘allowEagerInit’ flag turned off, for example.

代码如下：

@Component
public class Subscriber implements MessageListener {
	@Autowired
	private VerificationSchemeService schemeService;

@Service
public class VerificationSchemeServiceImpl implements VerificationSchemeService {
    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

原因分析：

由于相互引用的关系，项目在自动加载的时候就出现了类似死循环的现象，A中注入B，而B中又注入A

解决方案：

使用 @Lazy 注解 设置某一个 service 延迟加载就可以了.

@Component
public class Subscriber implements MessageListener {
	@Lazy
	@Autowired
	private VerificationSchemeService schemeService;

@Service
public class VerificationSchemeServiceImpl implements VerificationSchemeService {
    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;
}