Spring中的Bean配置 (16)——在Spring的IOC容器里配置Bean(通过FactoryBean)——基于XML文件的方式

• Spring 中有两种类型的 Bean, 一种是普通Bean, 另一种是工厂Bean, 即FactoryBean.
• 工厂 Bean 跟普通Bean不同, **其返回的对象不是指定类的一个实例, 其返回的是该工厂 Bean 的 getObject 方法所返回的对象 **

下面是FactoryBean接口中的方法

演示：
Car_FactoryBean.java

package com.atguigu.spring.bean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

//自定义的FactoryBean，需要实现FactoryBean的接口
public class Car_FactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Car> {
	
	private String brand;
	
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		
		this.brand=brand;
		
	}
	
	//返回bean的对象
	@Override	
	public Car getObject() {
		
		return new Car(brand, 80000);
		
	}
	
	//返回bean的类型
	@Override	
	public Class<?> getObjectType(){
		
		return  null;
		
	}
	
@Override	
	public boolean isSingleton() {
		
		return false;
		
	}

}

Car.java

package com.atguigu.spring.bean;

public class Car {

		private String brand;
		private double price;
		
		public Car(String brand, double price) {
			
			super();
			this.brand = brand;
			this.price = price;
			
		}
		@Override
		public String toString() {
			
			return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
			
		}

}

application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!-- 
           通过FactoryBean来配置bean的实例
     class：指向 FactoryBean的全类名
     property：配置FactoryBean的属性
        但实际返回的实例却是FactoryBean的getObject方法返回的实例！
 -->
 <bean id="car1" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Car_FactoryBean">
 <property name="brand" value="bmw"></property>
 </bean>

</beans>

Main.java

package com.atguigu.spring.bean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
	
	   Car car1=(Car) applicationContext.getBean("car1");
	   
	   System.out.println(car1);
	   
	}

}