SpringMvc异常信息处理

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 20:08:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-26 20:08:43 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44892091/article/details/104249938

版权

@ExceptionHandler ：该方法表示在方法上，表示该方法专门用来处理异常信息
@ResponseStatus：自定义异常，标识在方法上
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver 配置方式

@ExceptionHandler 案例

项目架构
在这里插入图片描述
MyController类

@Controller
public class MyController
{


    @RequestMapping(value = "/exhandle1")
    public String handle1(@RequestParam("i") Integer i){
        System.out.println(10/i);
        return "success";
    }


}

MyExceptionContext （异常信息处理类）

//  ControllerAdvice表明这个是一个专门的异常处理类
@ControllerAdvice //    这个类只能使用ControllerAdvice注解 不能 使用Controller注解
public class MyExceptionContext
{
    //  ExceptionHandler注解用来处理异常信息
    @ExceptionHandler(value = {Exception.class})
    //  方法参数Exception会自动名将错误信息封装到Exception中
    public ModelAndView exception1(Exception ex){
        //  创建ModelAndView并设置跳转页面
        ModelAndView modelAndView= new ModelAndView("myexcepton");
        //  将错误信息存放在request域当中
        modelAndView.addObject("ex",ex);

        System.out.println("Exception错误类运行.....");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    //  具体的错误信息
    @ExceptionHandler(value = {ArithmeticException.class})
    public ModelAndView exception2(Exception ex){
        ModelAndView modelAndView= new ModelAndView("myexcepton");
        modelAndView.addObject("ex",ex);
        System.out.println("ArithmeticException错误类运行.....");
        return modelAndView;
    }

}

index.jsp 首页

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>


</head>
<body>


<form action="exhandle1" method="post">
    <input type="text"  name="i"/>
    <input type="submit" value="异常演示"/>
</form>

</body>
</html>

myexcepton.jsp （错误跳转页面）

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h2>错误页面</h2>
<h4>具体的错误信息为:</h4> ${requestScope.ex}
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index1.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <servlet>
    <!--  指定springmvc配置文件的位置  -->
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext-springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--  load-on-startup服务器启动的时候创建对象,值越小 优先级越高-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--   / 拦截所有请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--  设置编码格式  -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <!--  设置请求乱码-->
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--  设置响应乱码 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>



</web-app>

applicationContext-springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">


    <context:component-scan base-package="com.stone.mvc"/>


    <!--    配置视图解析器 InternalResourceViewResolver-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--    prefix配置前置  -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <!--    suffix配置后置  -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--  springmvc 高级注解驱动  -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>


</beans>

在MyController类中计算10/i 等于多少，当i传过来为0时就会引发ArithmeticException异常中的 by zero错误信息，而此时的信息，会被标有@ExceptionHandler方法中指定异常类型的信息捕获并进行处理

在这里插入图片描述

@ExceptionHandler细节点 :