09-小蜜蜂单片机定时器进阶练习

利用定时器T0、数码管模块和2个独立按键（J5的2-3短接），设计一个秒表，具有清零、暂停、启动功能

显示格式：分-秒-0.05秒（50ms）
S4：暂停/启动
S5：清零

//利用定时器T0、数码管模块和2个独立按键（J5的2-3短接），设计一个秒表，具有清零、暂停、启动功能
#include "reg52.h"

sbit S4 = P3^3;
sbit S5 = P3^2;

unsigned char code SMG_duanma[18]=			   //code 是表格形式
{0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,
 0x80,0x90,0x88,0x80,0xc6,0xc0,0x86,0x8e,
 0xbf,0x7f};

unsigned char t_m = 0;
unsigned char t_s = 0;
unsigned char t_005s = 0;
void SelectHC573(unsigned char channel)
{
  switch (channel)
{
  case 4: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80; break;	  //LED寄存器的选通端
  case 5: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0; break;	  //
  case 6: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0; break;	  //数码管位选锁存器
  case 7: P2 = (P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0; break;	  //数码管的段选锁存器
 }
}

void DisplaySMG_Bit(unsigned char value, unsigned char pos)	 //数码管的动态显示
{
  	SelectHC573(6);
	P0 = 0x01 << pos;
	SelectHC573(7);
	P0 = value;
}

 void DelaySMG(unsigned int t)
 {
  while(t--);
 }
 void DisplayTime()
 {
   	 DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[t_005s%10],7);
	 DelaySMG(500);
	 DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[t_005s/10],6);
	 DelaySMG(500);
	 DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[16],5);
	 DelaySMG(500);

	 DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[t_s%10],4);
	 DelaySMG(500);
	 DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[t_s/10],3);
	 DelaySMG(500);
	 DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[16],2);
	 DelaySMG(500);

	 DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[t_m%10],1);
	 DelaySMG(500);
	 DisplaySMG_Bit(SMG_duanma[t_m/10],0);
	 DelaySMG(500);
	 

 }
//=============定时器相关函数========================

void InitTimer0()
{
	 TMOD = 0X01;
	 TH0=(65535-50000)/256;
	 TL0=(65535-50000)%256;

	 ET0=1;
	 EA=1;
	 TR0=1;
}

void ServiceTimer0 () interrupt 1
{
  	 TH0=(65535-50000)/256;	   //计数初值重装 一定不能漏掉！！！！！
	 TL0=(65535-50000)%256;
	 
	 t_005s++;
	 if(t_005s == 20)
	 {
	  t_s++;
	  t_005s = 0;
	  if(t_s == 60)
	  {
	    t_m++;
		t_s = 0;
	  }
	  if(t_m == 99)
	  {
	   t_m = 0;
	  }
	 }  
}
//===================================================

void DelayK(unsigned char t)	  //按键去抖的延时函数
{
  while(t--);
}
void ScanKeys()
{
 	if(S4 == 0)
	{
	   DelayK(100);
	   if (S4 == 0)			 //秒表启动与暂停
	   { 
	     	TR0= ~TR0;
	   }
	}
	if(S5 == 0)
	{
	   DelayK(100);
	   if (S5 == 0)			  //秒表清零
	   { 
	     	 t_m = 0;
			 t_s = 0;
			 t_005s = 0;
	   }
	}
}
void main()
{
  InitTimer0();
  while(1)
  {
       DisplayTime();
	   ScanKeys();
  }
}