Ant 构建文件的一种写法

               

BuildDesEncryptor.xml

<project name="DesEncryptor" default="execute.class" basedir="."> <echo message="1.define variables~" /> <!-- 名称、版本、作者 --> <property name="name" value="DesEncryptor" /> <property name="version" value="1.0" /> <property name="author" value="yang3wei" /> <property name="libs" value="${basedir}/libs" /> <property name="desktop" value="/Users/user/Desktop" /> <property name="src" value="${basedir}/src_des" /> <property name="build" value="${basedir}/build_des" /> <property name="res_package" value="org/bruce/des/encryptor/resources" /> <property name="src.res" value="${src}/${res_package}" /> <property name="build.res" value="${build}/${res_package}" /> <!-- jar包必要参数 --> <property name="dist" value="${basedir}/dist_des" /> <property name="dist.jar.name" value="${name}${version}.jar" /> <property name="dist.jar.path" value="${dist}/${dis.jar.name}" /> <property name="entry.class" value="org.bruce.des.encryptor.entry.DesEncryptorView" /> <echo message="2.define external.jars.path" /> <path id="external.jars.path">  <fileset dir="${libs}">   <include name="**/*.jar" />  </fileset> </path> <target name="prepare">  <echo message="3.prepare" />  <mkdir dir="${build}" />  <mkdir dir="${dist}" /> </target> <target name="compile" depends="prepare">  <echo message="5.compile" />  <!-- 将src目录下的资源文件复制到 build目录下面(保留包结构) -->  <delete dir="${build.res}" />  <copy todir="${build.res}">   <fileset dir="${src.res}">    <include name="**/*.jpg" />    <include name="**/*.png" />    <include name="**/*.gif" />    <include name="**/*.prop" />    <include name="**/*.properties" />    <exclude name="**/*.torrent" />   </fileset>  </copy>  <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}" encoding="UTF-8" deprecation="true" listfiles="off" fork="true" target="1.6" debug="false" failonerror="false">   <!--给编译器指定编码，防止出现："警告： 编码 GBK 的不可映射字符"-->   <compilerarg line="-encoding UTF-8 " />   <classpath refid="external.jars.path" />  </javac>  <echo message="compile finished!" /> </target> <target name="execute.class" depends="compile">  <echo message="${name}.execute" />  <java classname="${entry.class}" classpath="${build}" fork="true">   <sysproperty key="file.encoding" value="UTF-8" />   <classpath refid="external.jars.path" />  </java> </target> <target name="package2jar" depends="compile">  <echo message="${name}.package2jar" />  <jar destfile="dist.jar.path" basedir="${build}">   <manifest>    <attribute name="Created-By" value="${author}" />    <attribute name="Main-Class" value="${entry.class}" />   </manifest>   <zipfileset excludes="META-INF/*.SF" src="./libs/IOUtils.jar" />  </jar> </target> <target name="execute.jar" depends="package2jar">  <echo message="${name}.jar.execute" />  <java fork="true" failonerror="true" jar="dist.jar.path">   <sysproperty key="file.encoding" value="UTF-8" />  </java> </target> <target name="copy2desktop" depends="package2jar">  <echo message="${name}.copy2desktop" />  <copy file="dist.jar.path" tofile="${desktop}/${dist.jar.name}" /> </target> <target name="clean">  <delete dir="${build}" />  <delete file="dist.jar.path" />  <delete dir="${dist}" /> </target> <target name="rerun" depends="clean">  <ant antfile="BuildDesEncryptor.xml" target="execute.class" /> </target></project>

要注意的是，本次我将ant 默认的 build.xml 文件名改成了  BuildDesEncryptor.xml

该操作会导致一个问题：

在执行  rerun 这个  target 的时候，竟然报出错误说找不到 build.xml 文件

很显然是因为我没有使用默认的文件名称所致。

<ant antfile="BuildDesEncryptor.xml" target="execute.class" />

上面这行我之前是按如下的方式写的

<ant target="execute.class" />

可见：

如果构建文件没有使用默认的 build.xml 作为文件名的话

ant 标签里最好还是给写上 antfile 这个属性。