Windows获取显示器的分辨率，缩放比等信息。

显示器的信息存在DISPLAY_DEVICE和DEVOMDE中。他们的文档链接：

DISPLAY_DEVICEA (wingdi.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

DEVMODEA (wingdi.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn

里面还有些如色深和刷新率等参数如需要可以根据文档自行添加。

代码示例如下：

#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <format>

#define CEIL_TO_2_DECIMALS(f) (std::round((f) * 100) / 100) 

// 获取显示器信息
struct CMonitorInfo {
    
    bool m_bPrimary{ false };               //是否是主显示器

    int32_t m_nPixelHorizon{ 0 };          //物理分辨率 水平
    int32_t m_nPixelVertical{ 0 };         //物理分辨率 垂直
    int32_t m_nPixelHorizonLog{ 0 };       //显示分辨率 水平
    int32_t m_nPixelVerticalLog{ 0 };      //显示分辨率 垂直
    float   m_fScale{ 0.0f };              //缩放比例 

    /*=======为了方便就同时存了mm和inch的单位，可以根据自己的需要删除一部分内容=======*/
    float m_fScreenLengthInch{ 0.0f };      //屏幕长度inch
    float m_fScreenWidthInch{ 0.0f };       //屏幕长度inch
    float m_fScreenDiagonalInch{ 0.0f };    //屏幕对角长度inch

    int32_t m_nScreenLengthMM{ 0 };        //屏幕长度mm
    int32_t m_nScreenWidthMM{ 0 };         //屏幕宽度mm
    float m_fScreenDiagonalMM{ 0.0f };     //屏幕对角线长度mm
    /*=======================================end===============================*/

};

/*获得所有显示器的所有信息*/
std::vector<CMonitorInfo> GetMonitorInfor()
{
    std::vector<CMonitorInfo> vMonitorInfor;
    CMonitorInfo MonitorInfo;
    for (int i{ 0 }; ; ++i)
    {
        DISPLAY_DEVICE device{ 0 };      //设备信息的结构体 
        device.cb = sizeof(DISPLAY_DEVICE);
        DEVMODE devmode{ 0 };            //显示设备详细信息的结构体 

        if (!::EnumDisplayDevices(NULL, i, &device, 0))
            break;

        if (!::EnumDisplaySettings(device.DeviceName, ENUM_REGISTRY_SETTINGS, &devmode))
            break;

        if (device.StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_ATTACHED_TO_DESKTOP) //当前的设备是连接到显示器的设备
        {
            HDC hdc = ::CreateDC(L"DISPLAY", device.DeviceName, NULL, NULL);

            MonitorInfo.m_bPrimary = (device.StateFlags & DISPLAY_DEVICE_PRIMARY_DEVICE);

            MonitorInfo.m_nScreenLengthMM = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, HORZSIZE);
            MonitorInfo.m_nScreenWidthMM = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, VERTSIZE);
            MonitorInfo.m_fScreenDiagonalMM = CEIL_TO_2_DECIMALS(sqrt(MonitorInfo.m_nScreenLengthMM * MonitorInfo.m_nScreenLengthMM + MonitorInfo.m_nScreenWidthMM * MonitorInfo.m_nScreenWidthMM));
            MonitorInfo.m_fScreenLengthInch = CEIL_TO_2_DECIMALS(MonitorInfo.m_nScreenLengthMM / 25.4f);
            MonitorInfo.m_fScreenWidthInch = CEIL_TO_2_DECIMALS(MonitorInfo.m_nScreenWidthMM / 25.4f);
            MonitorInfo.m_fScreenDiagonalInch = std::round((MonitorInfo.m_fScreenDiagonalMM / 25.4f) * 100) / 100;

            MonitorInfo.m_nPixelHorizon =   devmode.dmPelsWidth; 
            MonitorInfo.m_nPixelVertical =   devmode.dmPelsHeight; 
            MonitorInfo.m_nPixelHorizonLog = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, HORZRES); 
            MonitorInfo.m_nPixelVerticalLog = ::GetDeviceCaps(hdc, VERTRES); 

            MonitorInfo.m_fScale = CEIL_TO_2_DECIMALS((float)MonitorInfo.m_nPixelHorizon / MonitorInfo.m_nPixelHorizonLog) ;

            vMonitorInfor.emplace_back(MonitorInfo);
            ::DeleteDC(hdc);
        }
    }
    return vMonitorInfor;
}
int main() 
{
    auto vInfo = GetMonitorInfor();
    for (auto& i : vInfo)
    {
        std::cout << "是否是主显示器： " << std::boolalpha << i.m_bPrimary << "\n";
        std::cout << "长  度\t： " << i.m_nScreenLengthMM << "\t\tmm\n";
        std::cout << "高  度\t： " << i.m_nScreenWidthMM << "\t\tmm\n";
        std::cout << "对  角\t： " << i.m_fScreenDiagonalMM << "\tmm\n";
        std::cout << "长  度\t： " << i.m_fScreenLengthInch << "\tinch\n";
        std::cout << "高  度\t： " << i.m_fScreenWidthInch << "\t\tinch\n";
        std::cout << "对  角\t： " << i.m_fScreenDiagonalInch << "\t\tinch\n";
        std::cout << "实际水平： " << i.m_nPixelHorizon << "\n";
        std::cout << "实际垂直： " << i.m_nPixelVertical << "\n";
        std::cout << "显示水平： " << i.m_nPixelHorizonLog << "\n";
        std::cout << "显示垂直： " << i.m_nPixelVerticalLog << "\n";
        std::cout << "缩放比\t： " << i.m_fScale << "\n\n\n";
    }
    std::cout << std::endl;
    getchar();
    return 0;
}