2021-04-23

简单的图书馆管理系统

创建类(先创建好需要实现的各种操作)

构建书与书架

package book;
public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean status;
    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }
    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }
    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }
    public void setPrice(int price) {

        this.price = price;
    }
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }
    public boolean isStatus() {
        return status;
    }
    public void setStatus(boolean status) {
        this.status = status;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ((status==true)?"借出":"未借出")+
                '}';
    }
}

BookList

package book;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 14:59
 */
public class BookList {
    private Book[] books;
    private int usedSize;
    public BookList() {
        this.books = new Book[10];
        books[0] = new Book("西游记", "吴承恩", 39, "小说");
        books[1] = new Book("三国演义", "罗贯中", 56, "小说");
        books[2] = new Book("红楼梦", "曹雪芹", 45, "小说");
        this.usedSize = 3;
    }
    public Book getBook(int pos) {
        return this.books[pos];
    }
    public void setBooks(int pos, Book book) {
        this.books[pos] = book;
    }
    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }
    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }
}

不同用户

图书管理员

package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public  class AdminUser extends User{
    public AdminUser(String name){
        super(name);
        this.operations=new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation()
        };
    }
    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("=========" + "hello" + this.name + "欢迎来到图书管理系统！");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.增加图书");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

普通用户

package user;
import operation.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class NormalUser extends User {
    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.operations = new IOperation[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }
    @Override
    public int menu() {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("=========" + "hello" + this.name + "欢迎来到图书管理系统！");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书");
        System.out.println("0.退出系统");
        int choice=scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
  }

用户

package user;
import book.BookList;
import operation.IOperation;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 15:44
 */
public abstract class User {
    public String name;
    public IOperation[] operations;
    public User(String name){
        this.name=name;
    }
    public abstract int menu();
    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        this.operations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

主函数

import book.BookList;
import user.AdminUser;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static User login(){
        Scanner sca =new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名：");
        String name=sca.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1：管理员   0：普通用户");
        int choice=sca.nextInt();
        if(choice==1){
            return new AdminUser(name);
        }else{
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList=new BookList();
            User user=login();
            while(true){
                int choice=user.menu();
                user.doOperation(choice,bookList);
            }
    }
}

功能实现

使用一个接口实现各功能

package operation;
import book.BookList;
public interface IOperation {
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

增加

package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 15:25
 */
public class AddOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("增加图书！");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入图书名");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书作者");
        String author=scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的价格");
        int price=scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入图书的类型");
        String type=scanner.next();
            Book book=new Book(name,author,price,type);
            int currentSize=bookList.getUsedSize();
            bookList.setBooks(currentSize,book);
            bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);
    }
}

借阅

package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 15:25
 */
public class BorrowOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("借阅图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要借的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setStatus(true);
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要借的书");
    }
}

删除

package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 15:34
 */
public class DelOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i>=bookList.getUsedSize()){
            System.out.println("没有要删除的书");
            return;
        }
        int pos=i;
        for(int j=pos;j<bookList.getUsedSize()-1;j++){
            Book book=bookList.getBook(j+1);
            bookList.setBooks(j,book);
        }
        int currentSize=bookList.getUsedSize();
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除书籍完成");
    }
}

显示

package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 15:38
 */
public class DisplayOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("显示图书！");
        for(int i=0;i<bookList.getUsedSize();i++){
            System.out.println(bookList.getBook(i));
        }
    }
}

退出

package operation;
import book.BookList;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 15:40
 */
public class ExitOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统！");
        System.exit(1);
    }
}

查找

package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 15:35
 */
public class FindOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要查找的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println("有这本书");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要找的书");
    }
}

归还

package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * Description:
 * User: 21364
 * Date: 2021-04-23
 * Time: 15:36
 */
public class ReturnOperation implements IOperation {
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要归还的书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        for (int i = 0; i < bookList.getUsedSize(); i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setStatus(false);
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("没有你要归还的书");
    }
}