MySQL5.6安装初始化root密码

安装依赖包
yum install ncurses-devel libaio-devel cmake -y
创建管理用户
useradd postgres
passwd postgres
chown postgres:postgres /isoc/middleware/pg -R

创建目录
mkdir /application &&cd /application
下载MySQL软件包
wget -q http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
解压MySQL并进入到MySQL目录
tar xf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36
编译安装
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.36
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/data
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.36/tmp/mysql.sock
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled
-DWITH_SSL=bundled
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

创建一个软连接
ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql
初始化及配置数据库
cd /application/mysql
MySQL安装执行文件可执行权限

chmod +x /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql
##启动数据库并设置登陆密码
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456’

MySQL修改初始密码三种方法：

方法一：
1、使用空的初始密码登录mysql账号：
mysql-uroot -p

2、修改root密码：
SETPASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘123456’);
方法二：
1、使用空的初始密码登录mysql账号：
mysql-uroot -p

2、修改root密码：
mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456’
方法三：
1、使用空的初始密码登录mysql账号：
mysql-uroot -p

2、修改root密码：
mysql> update user set Password=password(“123456”) where User=‘root’;
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> select Host,User,password from user where user=‘root’;
±----------------------±-----±------------------------------------------+
| Host | User | password |
±----------------------±-----±------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |
| localhost.localdomain | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |
| 127.0.0.1 | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |
| ::1 | root | *5626ED34B75C6C508BA2A3D0A4F6E4C58823138C |
±----------------------±-----±------------------------------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)