口语话题词汇(二)
英语 | 中义 |
---|---|
educational background | 教育背景,学历 |
preschool | 学前班 |
primary/elementary/junior school | 小学 |
junior high school | 初中 |
senior high school | 高中 |
freshman | 大一 |
Sophomores | 大二 |
Junior | 大三,职位低下的,青年的 |
Senior | 大四,职位较高的,年长者的 |
comprehensive university | 综合大学 |
college of science and engineering | 理工科大学 |
university of liberal arts | 文科大学 |
normal university | 师范大学 |
full-time boarding school | 全日制寄宿学校 |
prestigious college | 重点大学 |
=Key /Top university | 重点大学 |
= elite university | 精英大学 |
= well-regarded school | 受好评的大学,评分佳的学校 |
foster/nourish/develop | 培养...能力 |
a vivid/fertile imagination | 生动的想象 |
logic /clear thinking | 清晰的、有逻辑的思维 |
independent thinking | 独立的思考 |
team spirit | 团队精神 |
team player | 遵守团队精神的人 |
obey disciplines/rules | 遵守纪律,遵守规则 |
self-confidient | 自信的 |
self-motivated | 自觉的 |
self-disciplined | 自律的 |
tell/distinguish right and wrong | 明辨是非 |
naive and innocent | 天真无知 |
innocence | 清白无知,天真无邪 |
proper moral guide | 合适的道德指引 |
juvenile delinquency | 青少年犯罪 |
broaden horizons | 拓宽视野 |
enhance problem-solving ability | 增强解决问题的能力 |
The course will help them to broaden horizens , ehance anilytical and problem-solving ability. | 该课程将帮助他们拓宽视野, 增强分析和解决问题的能力。 |
to apply for a job/post/position/vacancy | 申请一份工作 |
be well/handsomely paid | 工资很高(工资可观) |
be underpaid | 工资很低 |
be ruled out | 被淘汰 |
get/be fired | 被炒鱿鱼/被淘汰 |
survive the jungle | (公司)在激烈的竞争中生存下来 |
jungle | 丛林 |
career/job prospects | 就业前景 |
career/job prospects look bright | 就业前景一片光明 |
challenging job | 有挑战性的工作 |
heavy workload | 大工作量 |
huge pressure | 巨大压力 |
ideal/dream job | 理想工作 |
could/would kill for a job | 拼命争取工作 |
having nothing to sell | 没有实力 |
having something to sell | 有实力 |
job interview | 面试 |
job careers fair | 招聘会 |
job satisfaction | 工作满意度 |
job seeker/hunter | 找工作的人 |
job-hopping | 跳槽 |
switch/change a job | 换工作 |
occupational hazard | 职业危害,职业病 |
be/go on errands | 出差 |
= be on a business trip | 出差 |
survival of the fittest | 优胜劣汰 |
the uncangeable rule | 不变的法则 |
Survival of the fittest is the unchangeable rule | 适者生存是不变的法则 |
offer sb. a job | 给某人一份工作,雇佣某人 |
cut-throat competition | 激烈的竞争 |
true picture | 真实写照 |
the field of battle | 战场 |
work overtime | 加班 |
workaholic | 工作狂 |
work /working experience | 工作经验 |
a well-off society | 小康社会 |
advance with the times | 与时俱进 |
aging problem | 老龄化问题 |
birth rate | 出生率 |
death rate | 死亡率 |
employment (rate) | 就业率 |
unemployment (rate) | 失业率 |
crime rate | 犯罪率 |
harmonious society | 和谐社会 |
family planing policy | 计划生育政策 |
reform and opening-up policy | 改革开放政策 |
generation gap | 代沟 |
traditional virtues | 传统美德 |
medical care | 医疗保障 |
free of charge | 免费的 |
overpopulation | 人口过剩 |
population problem | 人口问题 |
social security network/system | 社会保障体系 |
social stability | 社会稳定 |
highly developed civilization | 高速发展的文明社会 |
social issue/concern | 社会问题 |
interpersonal communication | 人际交流 |
interpersonal skill | 人际交往能力 |
be willing to face the music | 敢于面对问题 |
clearly distinct four seasons | 四季分明 |
chilly weather | 凉爽天气 |
scorching/hot weather | 炎热天气 |
humid weather | 潮湿天气 |
英文 | 中义 |
muggy weather | 闷热天气 |
overcast weather | 多云天气 |
dew | 露水 |
lightning | 闪电 |
thunder | 打雷 |
foggy | 有雾的 |
torrential rain | 暴雨 |
mild /agreeable climate | 宜人的气候 |
colourful maple leaves | 五彩斑斓的枫叶 |
tsunami | 海啸 |
hurricane | 飓风 |
typhoon | 台风 |
earthquake | 地震 |
global warming | 全球变暖 |
greenhourse effect | 温室效应 |
weather forecast | 天气预报 |
Celsius | 摄氏度 |
Fahrenheit | 华氏度 |
frost | 霜 |
hail | 冰雹 |
写作话题词汇
英文 | 中义 |
The graph shows /indicates/depicts/illustrates | 图表显示 |
It can be seen from the graph | 图表表明 |
As is shown/illustrated by the graph | 图表表明 |
rise -rose -risen a ~ | 上升 |
increase an ~ | 上升 |
climb a ~ | 上升 |
grow a growth | 上升 |
go up | 上升 |
decrease a ~ | 下降 |
drop a ~ | 下降 |
fall a ~ | 下降 |
decline a ~ | 下降 |
dip a sudden ~ | 下降 |
steady/gradual | 渐渐的 |
steadily/gradually | 渐渐地 |
slight/minimal | 细微的 |
slightly/minimally | 细微地 |
dramatic/significant/considerable | 巨大的 |
dramatically/significantly/considerably | 巨大地 |
rapid/sharp/steep | 快速的 |
rapidly/sharply/steeply | 快速地 |
fluctuate a fluctuation | 波动 |
up and down | 波动 |
remain steady | 保持稳定 |
remain stable | 保持稳定 |
be unchanged | 保持稳定 |
remain static | 保持稳定 |
level off | 保持稳定 |
reach a plateau | 保持稳定 |
peak at reach a peak of | 最高点 达到最高点 |
hit a high of | 达到最高点 |
be at its highest level | 达到最高点 |
bottom out | 最低点 |
hit a low of | 最低点 |
reach its lowest point | 最低点 |
over the next three days | 在接下来一段时间,从..到... |
in the following three days | 在接下来一段时间 |
over the period of July | 在7月这段时间里 |
the percentage of | 占比...百分比 |
the proportion of | 占比(百分比) |
a fifth | 1/5 |
two thirds | 2/3 |
over a quarter of | 超过25% |
over a half of | 超过50% |
more than | 多于 |
just over | 稍多于 |
about /approximately | 大约 |
almost / nearly | 几乎是 |
just under | 稍少于 |
less than | 少于 |
It was 3% | 占比3% |
It made up 3% | 占比3% |
It accounted for 3% | 占比3% |
it comprised 3% | 占比3% |
claim | 认为,主张,断言 |
deem | 认为,主张,断言 |
reckon | 认为,主张,断言 |
contend | 认为,主张,断言 |
maintain | 认为,主张,断言 |
assert | 认为,主张,断言 |
share the blief that | 认为,主张,断言,与...观点一致 |
migrate to/ move to /relocate to | 搬去 |
in search of employment opporities | 寻找就业机会 |
metropolis | 大都会 |
densely populated | 人口稠密的 |
increasingly crowded | 日益拥挤 |
improve/reduce the quality of life | 提高/降低生活质量 |
afford home ownership | 买得起房子 |
city dweller = dweller in a city | 城市居民 |
put pressure on | 施加压力 |
infrastructure | 基础设施,公共建设 |
overuse | 过度使用 |
a growing population | 日益增长的人口数量 |
mitigate traffic jam/congestion | 缓和交通堵塞 |
commute by bus | 乘公交车上下班 |
commute | 通勤 |
rush-hour traffic | 交通高峰期 |
a torture | 一个折磨 |
impose a tax on | 收税 |
fuel tax | 汽油税 |
consumption tax | 消费税 |
curb private car use | 限制私人汽车的使用 |
a view of nature | 自然景观 |
unwind /relax | 放松 |
tree-lined avenues | 林荫大道 |
ever-green trees | 长青藤 |
provide shade | 提供荫凉 |
air pollution | 空气污染 |
absorb dust and smoke | 吸收烟尘 |
urban planning | 城市规划 |
housing shortage | 住房短缺 |
meet the growing demand for housing | 满足对住房日益增长的住房需求 |
pay a mortgage | 按揭付款 |
low-income people =disadvantaged people | 低收入人群 |
subsidise (subsidize) | 补贴,资助 v |
state housing | 公租房 |
affort rent | 交房租 |
sociable | 社交的,友善的 |
give a helping hand | 伸出援手 |
show compassion for | 展示出同情心 |
be driven by self-interest | 受自身利益驱使 |
commit crimes | 犯罪 |
financial pressure | 经济压力 |
economic downturn | 经济低迷/衰退 |
sense of responsibility/achievement | 责任感/成就感 |
a tight budget/schedule | 预算/时间很紧 |
cope with stress | 应付压力 |
culture activities | 文化活动 |
social life | 社交生活 |
mix with other = socialise with sb. | 与他人来往 |
release/alleviate pressure | 释放压力 |
a strong appetite | 需求很高 |
electrical equipment | 电子设备 |
Doublle Eleven shopping festival | 双十一购物节 |
household appliances | 家用电器 |
daily necessities | 日用品 |
skin care product | 护肤品 |
buy... on impulse | 冲动购物 |
steep discounts | 大减价 |
写作话题词汇(二)
英文 | 中义 |
goverment function | 政府职能 |
defence | 国防 |
the Ministry of Defence | 国防部 |
cut in spending | 削减开支 |
enforcement of law and public order | 保证法律和公共秩序 |
social security | 社会保障 |
health care system | 医疗保健 |
welfare | 福利 |
retirement and disablity benefits | 退休和残疾人的福利 |
suffer from | 遭受 |
well-being/welfare/happines | 幸福 |
emotional well-being | 情绪健康 |
physical well-being | 身体健康 |
psychological well-being | 心理健康 |
ailment | 小病 |
childhood ailments | 儿童期小病 |
common ailments | 常见小病 |
minor ailments | 轻微小病 |
go hand in hand | 密切相关 |
the minors | 未成年人 |
schooling/education | 教育 |
sanitation | 环境卫生(医疗) |
timely medical attention | 及时的医疗 |
the rich | 富人 |
be conducive to | 对...有好处 |
beneficial + n/doing | 对..有好处 |
maintain regional and global peace and stability | 维护地区和世界和平与稳定 |
be entitled to | 有权利 |
an old-age/a retirement pension | 养老金/退休金 |
the representative of people | 人民代表 |
the authorities /the goverments | 政府 |
tax revenue | 税收 |
the bulk of | 大部分的 |
be dervied from | 源于 |
scholarship | 奖学金,学识 |
financial aid | 经济援助,助学金 |
good academic performance | 学习成绩好 |
more career opporunities | 更多就业机会 |
higher incomes | 更高的收入 |
break the cycle of proverty | 摆脱贫穷 |
throughout lifespan | 一生之中 |
across generations | 跨代 |
financial assistance | 财力上的援助 |
be futile to do | 做...是徒劳的 |
a deterrent effect | 威慑作用 |
potential | 潜在罪犯 |
think twice | 三思,再三考虑 |
escape punishment | 逃避惩罚 |
break laws | 违反法律 |
violate regulations | 违反条例 |
curb crime | 遏制犯罪 |
prevent crime | 预防犯罪 |
prevent sb. from sth | 阻止某人 |
combat crime | 打击犯罪 |
catch criminals | 抓住罪犯 |
armed police | 武警 |
technological/medical advances | 科技进步/医学进步 |
state-funded | 政府资助的 |
fund | 资金/资助 |
scientific institutions | 科学机构 |
cutting-edge technology | 前沿的技术 |
hi-tech industry | 高新技术产业 |
technological breakthrough/innovation | 技术突破/创新 |
work from home/teleworking/telecommuting | 在家办公3 |
distance education/study from home | 远程教育2 |
save time | 节省时间 |
time-consuming | 浪费时间的 |
energy-consuming | 浪费精力的 |
emotion-consuming | 浪费感情的 |
travel a long distance to work | 上班路程远 |
educational | 有教育意义的 |
educational games | 寓教于乐的游戏 |
literacy | 读写能力 |
computer literacy | 计算机素养 |
merit | 好处 |
download software | 下载软件 |
install /run a piece of software | 安装/运行一个软件 |
use online communication tools | 使用在线工具交流 |
process documents | 处理文件 |
edit photos | 编辑照片 |
produce videos | 制作视频 |
editor | 编辑 |
increase yields | 增加产量 |
food production | 食品生产,粮食产量 |
grow/cultivate crops | 种庄稼 |
a good/bad harvest = | 丰收,歉收 |
a lot of crops /few crops | 丰收,歉收 |
chemical fertiliser | 化肥 |
pest disease | 虫害 |
apply pesticide | 使用杀虫剂 |
genetic engineering | 基因工程 |
guarantee | 保证 |
automation | 自动化 |
mechanisation | 机械化 |
improve productivity | 提高生产力 |
improve efficiency | 提高效率 |
do repetitive tasks | 执行重复任务 |
Automation and mechanisation have significantly improved productivity and efficiency and they have freed human from some repetitive tasks | 自动化和机械化极大地提高了生产力和效率,把人类从一些重复性工作中解放出来 |
replace human labour | 取代人类劳动力 |
reduce the workforce | 减少劳动力 |
mechanise tasks | 机械化任务 |
sowing seeds | 播种 |
automate the process | 自动化过程 |
harvest crops | 收割庄稼 |
computerise the service | 服务电脑化 |
book tickets | 订票 |