c语言随机点名系统

列表内容
1、随机不重复点名
2、成员出勤考察
3、成员的增删查改、保存、显示、排序
4、采用线性表的方式实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE//vs  scanf  不用转为 scanf_s

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <time.h>
#include<stdarg.h> 

#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100 //初始化节点空间大小
#define LIST_INCREMENT 10//每增加一次默认空间大小为10

typedef struct
{
	int Stuxh;
	int StuNum;
	char StuName[20];//姓名
}Stu;//定义成员基本信息
int xx[30] = { 0 };
typedef struct
{
	Stu *elem;
	int length;//线性表的长度
	int listsize;//线性表大小
}StuList;//定义线性表
typedef int status;
static int sss = 0;//定义全局变量（值可以改变）
StuList   student; //全局变量成员
int number = 0;
int nuM[30] = { 0 };

void ClearList(StuList &L)   //清空线性表
{
	L.length = 0;
}

status ListDelete(StuList &L, int i, Stu &e)//删除指定的节数
{

	Stu *p, *q;
	if (i<1 || i>L.length)
		return 0;
	p = L.elem + i - 1;
	e = *p;
	q = L.elem + L.length - 1;
	for (p++; p <= q; p++)
		*(p - 1) = *p;
	L.length--;
	return 1;
}

status DestroyList(StuList &L) //销毁线性表
{
	if (L.elem)
		free(L.elem);
	L.elem = NULL;
	L.length = 0;
	L.listsize = 0;
	return 1;
}

void Show()//菜单界面
{

	printf("******************************************************************\n");
	printf("*              欢迎进入点名系统                                  *\n");
	printf("*         按Z键：添加多个成员                                    *\n");
	printf("*         按K键：出勤状况                                        *\n");
	printf("*         按N键：添加单个成员                                    *\n");
	printf("*         按M键：修改成员                                        *\n");
	printf("*         按D键：删除成员                                        *\n");
	printf("*         按Q键：查找成员                                        *\n");
	printf("*         按P键：排序成员                                        *\n");
	printf("*         按H键：显示成员                                        *\n");
	printf("*         按F键：进行点名                                        *\n");
	printf("*         按E键：退出点名系统                                    *\n");
	printf("*         其他：回到首页                                         *\n");
	printf("******************************************************************\n");
}

int ListLength(StuList L)//返回线性表长度
{
	return L.length;
}

status ListInsert(StuList &L, int i, Stu e)//插入值
{

	Stu *newbase, *q, *p;
	if (i<1 || i>L.length + 1)
		return NULL;
	if (L.length == L.listsize)
	{
		newbase = (Stu*)realloc(L.elem, (L.listsize + LIST_INCREMENT) * sizeof(Stu));
		if (!newbase)
			exit(-1);
		L.elem = newbase;
		L.listsize += LIST_INCREMENT;
	}
	q = L.elem + i - 1;
	for (p = L.elem + L.length - 1; p >= q; --p)
		*(p + 1) = *p;
	*q = e;
	L.length++;
}

static status  InitList(StuList &L)
{
	L.elem = (Stu*)malloc(LIST_INIT_SIZE * sizeof(Stu));
	if (!L.elem)
		return 0;
	L.length = 0;
	L.listsize = LIST_INIT_SIZE;
	return 1;
}

void printElement(Stu& e)
{
	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	printf("  序号      %d |      学号    %d|     姓名     %s      \n", e.Stuxh, e.StuNum, e.StuName);
	printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
//显示成员

void ListTraverse(StuList L, void(*visit)(Stu& e))
{
	Stu *p = L.elem;
	for (int i = 1; i <= L.length; i++)
		visit(*p++);
	printf("\n");
}

void zAdd()//增加成员
{

	int i, n;
	printf("请输入成员个数：");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		Stu information;
		printf("请输入序号  学号  姓名\n");
		scanf("%d%d%s", &information.Stuxh, &information.StuNum, &information.StuName);
		ListInsert(student, i + 1, information);
	}
	ListTraverse(student, printElement);
	system("pause");
}

void Add()
{

	Stu information;
	int len = student.length;
	printf("请输入序号  学号  姓名\n");
	scanf("%d%d%s", &information.Stuxh, &information.StuNum, &information.StuName);
	ListInsert(student, len + 1, information);
	ListTraverse(student, printElement);
	system("pause");
}

void kaocha()//考勤处理
{

	int ssd;
	int c = 9;
	int i;
	int j = 0;
	int t = 0;
	int count = 0;
	int ssa[26] = { 0 };
	int ssb[26] = { 0 };
	int ssc[26] = { 0 };
	printf("出勤考查\n");
	printf("|出勤输入 1  |请假输入 2|  迟到输入  3|\n");
	//Stu *q=student.elem;
	for (i = 0; i <= student.length - 1; i++)
	{
		printf("%s ", student.elem[i].StuName);
		scanf("%d", &c);
		if (c == 1)
		{

			ssa[j] = i;	j++;
		}
		if (c == 2)
		{

			ssb[t] = i; t++;
		}
		if (c == 3)
		{

			ssc[count] = i; count++;
		}

	}
	printf("\n----出勤人数------：%d\n", j);
	for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
	{
		ssd = ssa[i];
		Stu a;
		a = student.elem[ssd];
		printElement(a);
	}
	printf("\n-----请假人数------：%d\n", t);
	for (i = 0; i < t; i++)
	{
		ssd = ssb[i];
		Stu b;
		b = student.elem[ssd];
		printElement(b);

	}
	printf("\n-----迟到人数------：%d\n", count);
	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		ssd = ssc[i];
		Stu d;
		d = student.elem[ssd];
		printElement(d);
	}
	system("pause");
}

void Modify()//修改
{

	char xm[10];
	printf("请输入要修改的姓名\n");
	scanf("%s", &xm);
	int i = 1;
	Stu *p = student.elem;
	while (i <= student.length)
	{
		if (strcmp(p->StuName, xm) == 0)
		{
			printf("找到姓名为%s当前信息为:\n", xm);
			printElement(*p);
			printf("请输入要修改的序号:\n");
			scanf("%d", &(p->Stuxh));
			printf("请输入要修改的学号:\n");
			scanf("%d", &(p->StuNum));
			printf("请输入要修改的姓名:\n");
			scanf("%s", &(p->StuName));
			printf("修改后的信息为:\n");
			printElement(*p);
		}
		i++;
		p++;
	}
	if (i >= student.length)
	{
		printf("没有找到姓名为%s的学生\n", xm);
	}
	system("pause");
}

void Delete()//删除
{

	char del[10];
	printf("请输入要删除的姓名\n");
	scanf("%s", &del);
	int i = 1;
	Stu *p = student.elem;
	while (i <= student.length)
	{
		if (strcmp(p->StuName, del) == 0)
			break;
		i++;
		p++;
	}
	if (i <= student.length)
	{
		Stu delxm;
		ListDelete(student, i, delxm);
		printf("所删除的信息为:\n");
		printElement(delxm);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("没有找到姓名为%s的学生\n", del);
	}
	system("pause");
}

void query()//查找
{

	char que[10];
	printf("请输入要查找的姓名\n");
	scanf("%s", &que);
	int i = 1;
	Stu *p = student.elem;
	while (i <= student.length)
	{
		if (strcmp(p->StuName, que) == 0)
		{
			printElement(*p);
		}
		i++;
		p++;
	}
	system("pause");
}

void Open()//读取
{

	FILE* fp = fopen("data.txt", "r");
	if (!fp)
	{
		printf("打开文件%s失败");
		return;
	}
	ClearList(student);
	int nNum;
	fscanf(fp, "%d\n", &nNum);
	Stu  e;
	int i = 1;
	while (i <= nNum)
	{
		fscanf(fp, "%d   %d    %s\n", &e.Stuxh, &e.StuNum, &e.StuName);
		ListInsert(student, i, e);
		i++;
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

void Save()//保存
{
	system("cls");
	FILE* fp = fopen("data.txt", "w+");
	if (!fp)
	{
		printf("打开文件%s失败");
		return;
	}
	fprintf(fp, "%d\n", student.length);
	int i = 1;
	int len = ListLength(student);
	while (i <= len)
	{
		Stu e;
		e = student.elem[i - 1];
		fprintf(fp, "%d %d %s \n", e.Stuxh, e.StuNum, e.StuName);
		i++;
	}
	fclose(fp);
}

void dianname()//点名
{
	system("cls");
	FILE* fp = fopen("data.txt", "r");
	if (!fp)
	{
		printf("打开文件%s失败");
		return;
	}
	ClearList(student);
	int nNum;
	fscanf(fp, "%d\n", &nNum);
	Stu  e;
	int i = 1;
	while (i <= nNum)
	{
		fscanf(fp, "%d   %d    %s\n", &e.Stuxh, &e.StuNum, &e.StuName);
		ListInsert(student, i, e);
		i++;
	}
	if (student.length == 0)
	{
		printf("文件中不存在数据!");
		return;
	}
	fclose(fp);
	int j = 1;
	int t = 1;
	int n;
	int ss[26] = { 0 };
	int ssx[26] = { 0 };
	printf("输入你想点名的人数：");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	if (n > nNum)
	{
		printf("超出范围！\n");
		return;
	}
	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	for (j = 0; j < n; j++)//while(j<n)
	{
		ss[j] = rand() % (student.length);
		for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
			if (ss[i] == ss[j])
				j--;
	}
	int cx = 0;
	while (cx < j)
	{
		Stu a;
		a = student.elem[ss[cx]];
		printElement(a);
		cx++;
	}
	system("pause");
}

void paixu()//排序
{
	system("cls");
	FILE* fp = fopen("data.txt", "r");
	if (!fp)
	{
		printf("打开文件%s失败");
		return;
	}
	ClearList(student);
	int nNum;
	fscanf(fp, "%d\n", &nNum);
	Stu  e;
	int i = 1;
	while (i <= nNum)
	{
		fscanf(fp, "%d   %d    %s\n", &e.Stuxh, &e.StuNum, &e.StuName);
		ListInsert(student, i, e);
		i++;
	}
	if (student.length == 0)
	{
		printf("文件中不存在数据!");
		return;
	}
	int t;
	fclose(fp);
	for (i = 1; i < student.length; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j < student.length; j++)
			if (student.elem[j - 1].Stuxh > student.elem[j].Stuxh)
			{
				t = student.elem[j - 1].Stuxh;
				student.elem[j - 1].Stuxh = student.elem[j].Stuxh;
				student.elem[j].Stuxh = t;
			}
	ListTraverse(student, printElement);
	system("pause");

}

void DianName()//操作
{

	InitList(student);
	Open();//读取txt文件中的内容
	while (1)
	{
		Show();
		char c;
		fflush(stdin);
		c = getchar();
		switch (c)
		{
		case 'N':
		case 'n':
			Add(); 
			Save();
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'D':
		case 'd':
			Delete();
			Save();
			system("cls"); 
			break;
		case 'M':
		case 'm':
			Modify(); 
			Save();
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'F':
		case 'f':
			dianname(); 
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'H':
		case 'h':
			ListTraverse(student, printElement);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'Z':
		case 'z':
			zAdd();
			Save();
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'k':
		case 'K':
			kaocha(); 
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'q':
		case 'Q':
			query(); 
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'P':
		case 'p':
			paixu();
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 'E':
		case 'e':
			return; 
			system("cls");
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}

	}
	DestroyList(student);
	system("pause");

}

int main()
{
	DianName();
	return 0;
}