问题
题目链接
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2
6
19
0
Sample Output
10
100100100100100100
111111111111111111
分析
题意:
本题的题意:给出一个数,让你求出一个n % m的倍数,并把它输出。它的这个倍数只能由0和1组成
题解:
直接套用dfs 模板,注意我们只需要搜索到一个可行值就行了,所以找到一个就可以不用继续往下搜索了。所以使用了一个标记 flag变量。
AC代码
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long ll;
ll n;
ll result;
int flag; //找到标记,找到一个就不用往后面找
void dfs(ll m, int n, int c){
if(flag) return;
if(m % n == 0) {
result = m;
flag = 1;
return ;
}
if(c > 19) return ;
dfs(m*10,n,c+1);
dfs(m*10+1,n,c+1);
}
int main(){
while(1){
cin>>n;
if(n == 0) return 0;
flag = 0;
result = 0;
dfs(1,n,1); // 参数意义 从 1 开始,n 我们的输入, 1 现在只有1位
cout<<result<<endl;
}
}