时分秒数字时钟

按键检测，lcd1602，写地址，写数据

#include<reg52.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
sbit dula=P2^6;
sbit wela=P2^7;
sbit rs=P3^5;
sbit lcden=P3^4;//位声明
sbit s1=P3^0;
sbit s2=P3^1;
sbit s3=P3^2;
sbit rd=P3^7;
uchar count,s1num;
char shi,fen,miao;
uchar code table[]="  2007-7-30 MON";
uchar code table1[]="    00:00:00";   //初始化 
void delay(uint z)
{
	uint x,y;
	for(x=z;x>0;x--)
		for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void write_com(uchar com)  //写指令  
{
	rs=0;
	lcden=0;
	P0=com;
	delay(5);
	lcden=1;
	delay(5);
	lcden=0;

}
void write_date(uchar date)  //写数据        
{
	rs=1;
	lcden=0;
	P0=date;
	delay(5);
	lcden=1;
	delay(5);
	lcden=0;

}
void init()
{
	uchar num;
	dula=0;
	wela=0;
	lcden=0;
	fen=59;
	//miao=53;
	shi=23;
	write_com(0x38);
	write_com(0x0c);
	write_com(0x06);
	write_com(0x01);
	for(num=0;num<15;num++)
		{
			write_date(table[num]);
			delay(5);
		}
	write_com(0x80+40);
	for(num=0;num<12;num++)
		{
			write_date(table1[num]);
			delay(5);
		}
	TMOD=0x01;//定时器0方式1
	TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
	TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
	EA=1;//打开总中断
	ET0=1;//打开t0中断
	TR0=1;//启动t0中断

}
void write_sfm(uchar add,uchar date)
{
	uchar shi,ge;
	shi=date/10;
	ge=date%10;
	write_com(0x80+0x40+add);//写指令，第二行+add
	write_date(0x30+shi);//字库
	write_date(0x30+ge);//字库

}
void keyscan()//键盘扫描
{
	rd=0;//矩阵键盘作为独立键盘，公共端=0
	if(s1==0)
		{
			delay(5);
			if(s1==0)
			{
				s1num++;
				while(!s1);//松手检测
				if(s1num==1)
				{
					TR0=0;
					write_com(0x80+0x40+10);//写秒地址
					write_com(0x0f);//光标闪烁
				}
				if(s1num==2)
				{
					write_com(0x80+0x40+7);//写分地址
				}
				if(s1num==3)
				{
					write_com(0x80+0x40+4);//写时地址
				}
				if(s1num==4)
				{
					s1num=0;//清零
					write_com(0x0c);//开显示光标
					TR0=1;//启动定时器
				}
				
			}

		}
	if(s1num!=0)
	{
		if(s2==0)	   
		{
			delay(5);
			if(s2==0)
			{
				while(!s2);//松手检测
				if(s1num==1)//秒位
				{
					miao++;
					if(miao==60)
						miao=0;
					write_sfm(10,miao);	//在秒的位置上写数据
					write_com(0x80+0x40+10);//写数据的地址

				}
				if(s1num==2)
				{
					fen++;
					if(fen==60)
						fen=0;
					write_sfm(7,fen);
					write_com(0x80+0x40+7);
				}
				if(s1num==3)
				{
					shi++;
					if(shi==24)
						shi=0;
					write_sfm(4,shi);
					write_com(0x80+0x40+4);
				}
			}
		}
		if(s3==0)
		{
			delay(5);
			if(s3==0)
			{
				while(!s3);
				if(s1num==1)
				{
					/*if(miao==0)
					{
						miao=59;
						write_sfm(10,miao);
						write_com(0x80+0x40+10);
					}*/
					miao--;
					if(miao==-1)//秒是char型，减到0的时候在1602显示，再减1，为-1.秒显示59
						miao=59;
					write_sfm(10,miao);
					write_com(0x80+0x40+10);
						
				}
				if(s1num==2)
				{
					fen--;
					if(fen==-1)
						fen=59;
					write_sfm(7,fen);
					write_com(0x80+0x40+7);

				}
				if(s1num==3)
				{
					shi--;
					if(shi==-1)
						shi=23;
					write_sfm(4,shi);
					write_com(0x80+0x40+4);
					
				}
			}
		}
    }
}
void main()
{
	init();//初始化
	while(1)
	{
		keyscan();
	
	}
}
void timer0() interrupt 1//定时器0，方式1
{
	TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
	TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
	count++;
	
	if(count==20)
		{
			count=0;
			miao++;
			if(miao==60)
			{
				miao=0;
				fen++;
				if(fen==60)
				{
					fen=0;
					shi++;
					if(shi==24)
					{
						shi=0;
					}
					write_sfm(4,shi);
				}
				write_sfm(7,fen);
			}
			write_sfm(10,miao);
		}
}