Android提高十八篇之自定义Menu TabMenu

               

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/ ，引用必须注明出处！

       快要过年了，在这里先祝广大的技术宅兔年快乐！
       用过UCWEB-Android版的人都应该对其特殊的menu有印象，把menu做成Tab-Menu(支持分页的Menu)，可以容纳比Android传统的menu更丰富的内容(Android的menu超过6项则缩略在[更多]里)，本文参考网上的例子(作者:CoffeeCole,email:longkefan@foxmail.com),对例子进行简化以及封装，使其作为一个复合控件融入自己的framework。

先来看看本文程序运行的效果：

TabMenu本身就是一个PopupWindow，PopupWindow上面放了两个GridView,第一个GridView就是分页标签，位于PopupWindow的顶部，第二个GridView是菜单，位于PopupWindow的主体。为了实现PopupWindow的弹出/退出的动画效果，本文使用了以下代码：

在工程的res文件夹里添加anim子目录，再新建文件popup_enter.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromYDelta="100%p" android:toYDelta="0" android:duration="1000" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="0.0" android:toAlpha="1.0" android:duration="1000" /></set>

新建文件popup_exit.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <translate android:fromYDelta="0" android:toYDelta="100%p" android:duration="1000" /> <alpha android:fromAlpha="1.0" android:toAlpha="0.0" android:duration="1000" /></set>

在工程的values文件夹里新建文件popup_animation.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<resources>    
    <style name="PopupAnimation" parent="android:Animation">
        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_enter</item> 
        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_exit</item>  
    </style> 
</resources> 

 

 

 

main.xml的源码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout android:id="@+id/LinearLayout01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="扩展Menu----hellogv"></TextView></LinearLayout>

TabMenu的封装类TabMenu.java的源码如下：

package com.testTabMenu;import android.content.Context;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.PopupWindow;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;public class TabMenu extends PopupWindow{ private GridView gvBody, gvTitle; private LinearLayout mLayout; private MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter; public TabMenu(Context context,OnItemClickListener titleClick,OnItemClickListener bodyClick,   MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter,int colorBgTabMenu,int aniTabMenu){  super(context);    mLayout = new LinearLayout(context);  mLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);  //标题选项栏  gvTitle = new GridView(context);  gvTitle.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));  gvTitle.setNumColumns(titleAdapter.getCount());  gvTitle.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);  gvTitle.setVerticalSpacing(1);  gvTitle.setHorizontalSpacing(1);  gvTitle.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  gvTitle.setOnItemClickListener(titleClick);  gvTitle.setAdapter(titleAdapter);  gvTitle.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色  this.titleAdapter=titleAdapter;  //子选项栏  gvBody = new GridView(context);  gvBody.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));  gvBody.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));//选中的时候为透明色  gvBody.setNumColumns(4);  gvBody.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);  gvBody.setVerticalSpacing(10);  gvBody.setHorizontalSpacing(10);  gvBody.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);  gvBody.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  gvBody.setOnItemClickListener(bodyClick);  mLayout.addView(gvTitle);  mLayout.addView(gvBody);    //设置默认项  this.setContentView(mLayout);  this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);  this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  this.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(colorBgTabMenu));// 设置TabMenu菜单背景  this.setAnimationStyle(aniTabMenu);  this.setFocusable(true);// menu菜单获得焦点 如果没有获得焦点menu菜单中的控件事件无法响应 }   public void SetTitleSelect(int index) {  gvTitle.setSelection(index);  this.titleAdapter.SetFocus(index); }  public void SetBodySelect(int index,int colorSelBody) {  int count=gvBody.getChildCount();  for(int i=0;i<count;i++)  {   if(i!=index)    ((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(i)).setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);  }  ((LinearLayout)gvBody.getChildAt(index)).setBackgroundColor(colorSelBody); }  public void SetBodyAdapter(MenuBodyAdapter bodyAdapter) {  gvBody.setAdapter(bodyAdapter); }  /**  * 自定义Adapter，TabMenu的每个分页的主体  *   */ static public class MenuBodyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  private Context mContext;  private int fontColor,fontSize;  private String[] texts;  private int[] resID;  /**   * 设置TabMenu的分页主体   * @param context 调用方的上下文   * @param texts 按钮集合的字符串数组   * @param resID 按钮集合的图标资源数组   * @param fontSize 按钮字体大小   * @param color 按钮字体颜色   */  public MenuBodyAdapter(Context context, String[] texts,int[] resID, int fontSize,int fontColor)   {   this.mContext = context;   this.fontColor = fontColor;   this.texts = texts;   this.fontSize=fontSize;   this.resID=resID;  }  public int getCount() {   return texts.length;  }  public Object getItem(int position) {      return makeMenyBody(position);  }  public long getItemId(int position) {   return position;  }    private LinearLayout makeMenyBody(int position)  {   LinearLayout result=new LinearLayout(this.mContext);   result.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);   result.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL|Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);    result.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);      TextView text = new TextView(this.mContext);   text.setText(texts[position]);   text.setTextSize(fontSize);   text.setTextColor(fontColor);   text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);   text.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);   ImageView img=new ImageView(this.mContext);   img.setBackgroundResource(resID[position]);   result.addView(img,new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)));   result.addView(text);   return result;  }    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {   return makeMenyBody(position);  } }   /**  * 自定义Adapter,TabMenu的分页标签部分  *   */ static public class MenuTitleAdapter extends BaseAdapter {  private Context mContext;        private int fontColor,unselcolor,selcolor;        private TextView[] title;        /**         * 设置TabMenu的title         * @param context 调用方的上下文         * @param titles 分页标签的字符串数组         * @param fontSize 字体大小         * @param fontcolor 字体颜色         * @param unselcolor 未选中项的背景色         * @param selcolor 选中项的背景色         */        public MenuTitleAdapter(Context context, String[] titles, int fontSize,                int fontcolor,int unselcolor,int selcolor) {            this.mContext = context;            this.fontColor = fontcolor;            this.unselcolor = unselcolor;            this.selcolor=selcolor;            this.title = new TextView[titles.length];            for (int i = 0; i < titles.length; i++) {                title[i] = new TextView(mContext);                title[i].setText(titles[i]);                title[i].setTextSize(fontSize);                title[i].setTextColor(fontColor);                title[i].setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);                title[i].setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);            }        }        public int getCount() {            return title.length;        }        public Object getItem(int position) {            return title[position];        }        public long getItemId(int position) {            return title[position].getId();        }        /**         * 设置选中的效果         */        private void SetFocus(int index)        {         for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++)         {          if(i!=index)          {           title[i].setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(unselcolor));//设置没选中的颜色                    title[i].setTextColor(fontColor);//设置没选中项的字体颜色          }         }         title[index].setBackgroundColor(0x00);//设置选中项的颜色            title[index].setTextColor(selcolor);//设置选中项的字体颜色        }                public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {            View v;            if (convertView == null) {                v = title[position];            } else {                v = convertView;            }            return v;        } }}

testTabMenu介绍了数据的定义以及TabMenu的使用，源码如下：

package com.testTabMenu;import android.app.Activity;import android.graphics.Color;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.View;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.Toast;public class testTabMenu extends Activity { TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter []bodyAdapter=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter[3]; TabMenu.MenuTitleAdapter titleAdapter; TabMenu tabMenu; int selTitle=0; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);  //设置分页栏的标题  titleAdapter = new TabMenu.MenuTitleAdapter(this, new String[] { "常用",    "设置", "工具" }, 16, 0xFF222222,Color.LTGRAY,Color.WHITE);  //定义每项分页栏的内容  bodyAdapter[0]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "常用1", "常用2", },      new int[] { R.drawable.menu_test,    R.drawable.menu_bookmark},13, 0xFFFFFFFF);     bodyAdapter[1]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "设置1", "设置2",     "设置3"}, new int[] { R.drawable.menu_edit,     R.drawable.menu_delete, R.drawable.menu_fullscreen},13, 0xFFFFFFFF);     bodyAdapter[2]=new TabMenu.MenuBodyAdapter(this,new String[] { "工具1", "工具2",     "工具3", "工具4" }, new int[] { R.drawable.menu_copy,     R.drawable.menu_cut, R.drawable.menu_normalmode,     R.drawable.menu_quit },13, 0xFFFFFFFF);        tabMenu=new TabMenu(this,     new TitleClickEvent(),     new BodyClickEvent(),     titleAdapter,     0x55123456,//TabMenu的背景颜色     R.style.PopupAnimation);//出现与消失的动画      tabMenu.update();   tabMenu.SetTitleSelect(0);   tabMenu.SetBodyAdapter(bodyAdapter[0]); }  class TitleClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener{  @Override  public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,    long arg3) {   selTitle=arg2;   tabMenu.SetTitleSelect(arg2);   tabMenu.SetBodyAdapter(bodyAdapter[arg2]);  } }  class BodyClickEvent implements OnItemClickListener{  @Override  public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,    long arg3) {   tabMenu.SetBodySelect(arg2,Color.GRAY);   String str="第"+String.valueOf(selTitle)+"栏/n/r"   +"第"+String.valueOf(arg2)+"项";   Toast.makeText(testTabMenu.this, str, 500).show();     }   } @Override /**  * 创建MENU  */ public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  menu.add("menu");// 必须创建一项  return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); } @Override /**  * 拦截MENU  */ public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) {  if (tabMenu != null) {   if (tabMenu.isShowing())    tabMenu.dismiss();   else {    tabMenu.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout01),      Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);   }  }  return false;// 返回为true 则显示系统menu } }