Spring系列教程——07Spring表达式讲解

Spring系列教程——07Spring表达式讲解

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本节我们将讲解Spring的SpEL表达式。

SpEL表达式语法:

对<property>进行统一编程，所有的内容都使用value
<property name="" value="#{表达式}">
#{123}、#{'jack'}:数字、字符串
#{beanId}:另一个bean引用
#{beanId.propName}:操作数据
#{beanId.toString()}:执行方法
#{T(类).字段|方法}:静态方法或字段

下面我们对上述语法一一演示:
首先创建类Address

package domain;
public class Address {
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
	    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Address{" +
                "address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    private String address;
}

创建类Customer

package domain;
public class Customer {
    private  String name;
    private  Address address;
    private double money;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
    public double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }
    public void setMoney(double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

1.数字、字符串
配置如下:

 <bean id="customer" class="domain.Customer">
     <property name="money" value="#{3.14}"></property>
     <property name="name" value="#{'jack'}"></property>
 </bean>

测试代码如下:

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Customer customer = (Customer) context.getBean("customer");
System.out.println(customer);

2.另一个bean引用

<bean id="address" class="domain.Address">
  <property name="address" value="武汉"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="customer" class="domain.Customer">
   <property name="money" value="#{3.14}"></property>
   <property name="address" ref="address"></property>
   <property name="name" value="#{'jack'}"></property>
</bean>

3.操作数据

<bean id="address" class="domain.Address">
   <property name="address" value="武汉"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="customer" class="domain.Customer">
    <property name="money" value="#{3.14}"></property>
    <property name="name" value="#{address.address}"></property>
</bean>

4.执行方法

<bean id="address" class="domain.Address">
   <property name="address" value="武汉"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="customer" class="domain.Customer">
    <property name="money" value="#{3.14}"></property>
    <property name="name" value="#{address.toString()}"></property>
</bean>

5.静态方法或字段

<bean id="address" class="domain.Address">
	<property name="address" value="武汉"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="customer" class="domain.Customer">
	   <!--静态字段-->
	  <property name="money" value="#{T(Math).PI}"></property>
	  <property name="address" ref="address"></property>
	  <property name="name" value="#{'jack'}"></property>
</bean>

静态方法这里不演示了，读者可以自行操作。

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