mysql学习笔记---mysql密码破解

mysql忘记密码怎么办？

看这里
mysql密码破解：
1，直接跳密码认证，先进到mysql里面

具体操作：
在/etc/my.cnf的配置文件里
【mysqld】下添加下面一行
skip-grant-table —可以跳过密码认证

[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld_safe]

[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
port = 3306
open_files_limit = 8192
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
character-set-server=utf8
skip-grant-tables

[mysql]
auto-rehash
prompt=\\u@\\d \\R:\\m  mysql>

然后重启mysql服务

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld restart 
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

2，flush privileges; 先刷新权限(会加载原来没有加载的权限表)

root@(none) 17:28  mysql>flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

3，重置密码

root@(none) 17:29  mysql>set password for root@localhost='Sanchuang1234#';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4，退出数据库

root@(none) 17:30  mysql>quit
Bye

5，将配置文件里添加的那一行注释掉

[root@localhost mysql]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld_safe]

[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
port = 3306
open_files_limit = 8192
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 512M
character-set-server=utf8
#skip-grant-tables

[mysql]
auto-rehash
prompt=\\u@\\d \\R:\\m  mysql>

6，再重启服务

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld restart 
Shutting down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 

7，使用新密码登录

[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'Sanchuang1234#'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

查看字符集

root@(none) 17:30  mysql>show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                            |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                             |
| character_set_connection | utf8                             |
| character_set_database   | utf8                             |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                           |
| character_set_results    | utf8                             |
| character_set_server     | utf8                             |
| character_set_system     | utf8                             |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)