Android提高第十篇之AudioRecord实现 助听器

               

本文来自http://blog.csdn.net/hellogv/ ，引用必须注明出处！

       Android可以通过MediaRecorder和AudioRecord这两个工具来实现录音，MediaRecorder直接把麦克风的数据存到文件，并且能够直接进行编码(如AMR,MP3等)，而AudioRecord则是读取麦克风的音频流。本文使用AudioRecord读取音频流，使用AudioTrack播放音频流，通过“边读边播放”以及增大音量的方式来实现一个简单的助听器程序。

PS：由于目前的Android模拟器还不支持AudioRecord，因此本程序需要编译之后放到真机运行。

先贴出本文程序运行截图：

PS：程序音量调节只是程序内部调节音量而已，要调到最大音量还需要手动设置系统音量。

使用AudioRecord必须要申请许可，在AndroidManifest.xml里面添加这句：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"></uses-permission>

main.xml的源码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnRecord"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="开始边录边放"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="停止" android:id="@+id/btnStop"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnExit"  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="退出"></Button> <TextView android:id="@+id/TextView01" android:layout_height="wrap_content"  android:text="程序音量调节" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></TextView> <SeekBar android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/skbVolume"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"></SeekBar></LinearLayout>

testRecord.java的源码如下：

package com.testRecord;import android.app.Activity;import android.media.AudioFormat;import android.media.AudioManager;import android.media.AudioRecord;import android.media.AudioTrack;import android.media.MediaRecorder;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.SeekBar;import android.widget.Toast;public class testRecord extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ Button btnRecord, btnStop, btnExit; SeekBar skbVolume;//调节音量 boolean isRecording = false;//是否录放的标记 static final int frequency = 44100; static final int channelConfiguration = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO; static final int audioEncoding = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT; int recBufSize,playBufSize; AudioRecord audioRecord; AudioTrack audioTrack; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.main);  setTitle("助听器");  recBufSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(frequency,    channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);  playBufSize=AudioTrack.getMinBufferSize(frequency,    channelConfiguration, audioEncoding);  // -----------------------------------------  audioRecord = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, frequency,    channelConfiguration, audioEncoding, recBufSize);  audioTrack = new AudioTrack(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, frequency,    channelConfiguration, audioEncoding,    playBufSize, AudioTrack.MODE_STREAM);  //------------------------------------------  btnRecord = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnRecord);  btnRecord.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  btnStop = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnStop);  btnStop.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  btnExit = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnExit);  btnExit.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent());  skbVolume=(SeekBar)this.findViewById(R.id.skbVolume);  skbVolume.setMax(100);//音量调节的极限  skbVolume.setProgress(70);//设置seekbar的位置值  audioTrack.setStereoVolume(0.7f, 0.7f);//设置当前音量大小  skbVolume.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {      @Override   public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {    float vol=(float)(seekBar.getProgress())/(float)(seekBar.getMax());    audioTrack.setStereoVolume(vol, vol);//设置音量   }      @Override   public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub   }      @Override   public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress,     boolean fromUser) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub   }  }); } @Override protected void onDestroy() {  super.onDestroy();  android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); } class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener {  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {   if (v == btnRecord) {    isRecording = true;    new RecordPlayThread().start();// 开一条线程边录边放   } else if (v == btnStop) {    isRecording = false;   } else if (v == btnExit) {    isRecording = false;    testRecord.this.finish();   }  } } class RecordPlayThread extends Thread {  public void run() {   try {    byte[] buffer = new byte[recBufSize];    audioRecord.startRecording();//开始录制    audioTrack.play();//开始播放        while (isRecording) {     //从MIC保存数据到缓冲区     int bufferReadResult = audioRecord.read(buffer, 0,       recBufSize);     byte[] tmpBuf = new byte[bufferReadResult];     System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, tmpBuf, 0, bufferReadResult);     //写入数据即播放     audioTrack.write(tmpBuf, 0, tmpBuf.length);    }    audioTrack.stop();    audioRecord.stop();   } catch (Throwable t) {    Toast.makeText(testRecord.this, t.getMessage(), 1000);   }  } };}