Android 中三种使用线程的方法
public class
Thread
extends Object
implements Runnable
There are basically two main ways of having a Thread
execute application code. One is providing a new class that extends Thread
and overriding its run()
method. The other is providing a new Thread
instance with aRunnable
object during its creation(提供给它的实例化). In both cases, the start()
method must be called to actually execute the new Thread
.
Thread()
Thread
with no
Runnable
object and a newly generated name.
Thread
with a
Runnable
object and a newly generated name.
在多线程编程这块,我们经常要使用Handler,Thread和Runnable这三个类,那么他们之间的关系你是否弄清楚了呢?
首先说明Android的CPU分配的最小单元是线程,Handler一般是在某个线程里创建的,因而Handler和Thread就是相互绑定的,一一对应。
而Runnable是一个接口,Thread是Runnable的子类。所以说,他俩都算一个进程。
HandlerThread顾名思义就是可以处理消息循环的线程,他是一个拥有Looper的线程,可以处理消息循环。
与其说Handler和一个线程绑定,不如说Handler是和Looper一一对应的。
Handler是沟通Activity与Thread/runnable的桥梁。而Handler是运行在主UI线程中的,它与子线程可以通过Message对象来传递数据
1.通过继承Thread类,并改写run方法来实现一个线程
- public class MyThread extends Thread {
- //继承Thread类,并改写其run方法
- private final static String TAG = "My Thread ===> ";
- public void run(){
- Log.d(TAG, "run");
- for(int i = 0; i<100; i++)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, Thread.currentThread().getName() + "i = " + i);
- }
- }
- }
启动线程:
- new MyThread().start();
2.创建一个Runnable对象
- public class MyRunnable implements Runnable{
- private final static String TAG = "My Runnable ===> ";
- @Override
- public void run() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- Log.d(TAG, "run");
- for(int i = 0; i<1000; i++)
- {
- Log.e(TAG, Thread.currentThread().getName() + "i = " + i);
- }
- }
- }
启动线程:
- // providing a new Thread instance with a Runnable object during its creation.
- new Thread(new MyRunnable()).start();
3.通过Handler启动线程
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- private final static String TAG = "UOfly Android Thread ==>";
- private int count = 0;
- private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
- private Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {
- public void run() {
- Log.e(TAG, Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + count);
- count++;
- setTitle("" + count);
- // 每3秒执行一次
- mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, 3000); //给自己发送消息,自运行
- }
- };
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- // 通过Handler启动线程
- mHandler.post(mRunnable); //发送消息,启动线程运行
- }
- @Override
- protected void onDestroy() {
- //将线程销毁掉
- mHandler.removeCallbacks(mRunnable);
- super.onDestroy();
- }
- }