使用common-fileupload实现文件的上传

               

文件上传是网站非常常用的功能，直接使用Servlet获取上传文件还得解析请求参数，比较麻烦，所以一般选择采用

apache的开源工具，common-fileupload.这个jar包可以再apache官网上面找到，也可以在struts的lib文件夹下面找到，

struts上传的功能就是基于这个实现的。

common-fileupload是依赖于common-io这个包的，所以还需要下载这个包。然后导入到你的项目路径下面。

使用代码如下

package oop.hg.ytu.servlet;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.List;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import oop.hu.ytu.dao.UploadDomain;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;public class Upload extends HttpServlet { /**  * 处理用户上传请求  */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException { // String describe = request.getParameter("describe");  DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();  @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");//设置磁盘缓冲路径   factory.setRepository(new File(path));  factory.setSizeThreshold(1024*1024);//设置创建缓冲大小    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);  upload.setSizeMax(-1);//设置上传文件限制大小,-1无上限  try {   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")   List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);   String va = null;   for(FileItem item : list){  //  String name = item.getFieldName();    if(item.isFormField()){//判断是否是文件流          va = item.getString("UTF-8");    // System.out.println(name+"="+va);   ///  request.setAttribute(name, value);    }else{     String value = item.getName();//会将完整路径名传过来     int start = value.lastIndexOf("\\");     String fileName = value.substring(start+1);   //  request.setAttribute(name, fileName);     InputStream in = item.getInputStream();     UploadDomain dao = new UploadDomain();     //item.write(new File(realPath,fileName));     int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");     String realFileName = fileName.substring(0,index);     String type = fileName.substring(index+1);     dao.insert(in, realFileName,type,va);//放入到数据库中         }   }  } catch (Exception e) {      e.printStackTrace();  } } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   throws ServletException, IOException {  doGet(request, response); }}

这里分别判断是否是上传的流或者表单里面的参数，比如文本框提交信息，然后将他们插入到数据库中。数据库插入

代码如下

package oop.hu.ytu.dao;import java.io.InputStream;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import java.sql.ResultSet;import oop.hg.ytu.utils.JdbcUtils;/** * 提供文件上传支持 * @author Administrator * */public class UploadDomain { /**  * 将上传的文件流放入到数据库中  */ public void insert(InputStream in, String fileName, String type,String describe) throws Exception{//向数据库中写入图片          Connection conn = null;          PreparedStatement ps = null;          ResultSet rs = null;          System.out.println(describe);        try {              // 2.建立连接              conn = JdbcUtils.getConnection();            // 3.创建语句              String sql = "insert into fileupload(file,filename,type,des) values (?,?,?,?)";              ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);              ps.setBlob(1, in);            ps.setString(2, fileName);            ps.setString(3, type);            ps.setString(4, describe);            // 4.执行语句              ps.executeUpdate();                in.close();                      } finally {              JdbcUtils.free(rs, ps, conn);          }      }  }

可能会遇到数据库默认问价大小限制，需要在mysql安装目录下面的my.ini下面更改如下配置，

[mysqld]max_allowed_packet=64M

这样就可以了。当然，注意编码格式。上传文件搞定。还有就是我的一个列名设置为describe，结果和Mysql保留字冲

突，出现无法插入信息现象，以后一定要注意.