springboot中拦截器Interceptor的注册

1.创建一个SpringBoot项目,模拟用户登录

```java
   @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/user")
    public class UserController {

        //用户登录的请求
        @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
        public @ResponseBody Object login(HttpServletRequest request){

            User user=new User();
            user.setId(1001);
            user.setName("zhangsan");
            //将用户的信息存放的session中
            request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);

            return "login SUCCESS";
        }

        //该请求需要用户登录之后才可访问
        @RequestMapping(value = "/center")
        public @ResponseBody Object center(){
            return "See Center Message";
        }
        //不登陆也可以访问
        @RequestMapping(value = "/out")
        public @ResponseBody Object out(){
            return "Everyone can see";
        }

        //如果用户未登录就访问了需要登录才可访问的请求,之后会跳转到该请求路径
        @RequestMapping(value = "/error")
        public @ResponseBody Object error(){
            return "error";
        }
    }

2.创建拦截器类实现HandlerInterceptor接口

public class UserInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("进入拦截器的preHandle()----------");
        //从session中获取用户信息
        User user= (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if(user==null){
            //未登录
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/user/error");
            return false;
        }
        //已登录
        return true;
    }

    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入拦截器的postHandle()------------");
    }

    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, @Nullable Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("进入拦截器的afterCompletion()------------");
    }

}

3.配置拦截器

@Configuration  //定义此类为配置文件(即相当于之前的xml配置文件)
public class InterceptorConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{

    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

        String[] addPathPatterns={
                "/user/**"  //表示要拦截user下的所有访问请求,必须用户登录后才能访问
        };
        //要排除的路径,排除的路径说明不需要用户登录也可以访问
        String[] excludePathPatterns={
                "/user/out",
                "/user/error",
                "/user/login"
        };
        registry.addInterceptor(new UserInterceptor()).addPathPatterns(addPathPatterns).excludePathPatterns(excludePathPatterns);
    }
}

运行,看控制台

可以看到,拦截器中的方法将按preHandle->Controller->postHandle->afterCompletion的顺序执行.并且只有preHandle方法返回true时后面的方法才会执行.当拦截器链内存在多个拦截器时,postHandler在拦截器链内的所有拦截器返回成功时才会调用,而afterCompletion只有preHandle返回true才调用,但若拦截器链内的第一个拦截器的preHandle方法返回false,则后面的方法都不会执行.