python的多线程——抢面包_多线程分面包-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44972352/article/details/119990667

from threading import Thread
import threading
import time

# 全局变量
sum = 500
# 为了防止厨师的打印比较的混乱，使用厨师的全局锁
# mutex = threading.Lock()

# 为了防止顾客的打印比较的混乱，使用顾客的全局锁
# mutex1 = threading.Lock()
start = time.time() # 获取现在时间

class Consumer(Thread):
mutex1 = threading.Lock()
count = 0

username = ""

def run(self) -> None:
# global mutex1
global sum
while True:
end = time.time()
if end - start >= 300:
SystemExit
self.mutex1.acquire() # 当执行该代码后，锁定当前人的打印的程序，其他人的打印暂且先排队，优先打印当前的程序
if sum > 0:
self.count = self.count + 1
sum = sum - 1
print(self.username,"--------------抢了1个面包！还剩",sum,"个面包！！已经买了",self.count,"个面包！")
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
print(self.username,"-------------面包不足，请等待3秒钟！",end="")
for i in range(3):
time.sleep(1)
print(".",end="")
self.mutex1.release() # 释放这个打印锁，让排队的其他人继续执行

class Chief(Thread):
mutex = threading.Lock()
username = ""
count = 0

def run(self) -> None:
global sum
while True:
self.mutex.acquire() # 当执行该代码后，锁定当前人的打印的程序，其他人的打印暂且先排队，优先打印当前的程序
if sum < 500:
sum = sum + 1
self.count = self.count + 1
print(self.username , "-------------造了一个面包！还剩",sum,"个面包！已经造了",self.count,"个面包！")

else:
print(self.username,"-----------面包篮子已满！请等待6秒.")
for i in range(6):
time.sleep(1)
print(".",end="")
self.mutex.release() # 释放这个打印锁，让排队的其他人继续执行

c1 = Consumer()
c2 = Consumer()
c3 = Consumer()
c4 = Consumer()
c5 = Consumer()
p1 = Chief()
p2 = Chief()
p3 = Chief()
p4 = Chief()
p5 = Chief()
c1.username = "张三"
c2.username = "李四"
c3.username = "王五"
c4.username = "赵六"
c5.username = "田七"
p1.username = "厨师1"
p2.username = "厨师2"
p3.username = "厨师3"
p4.username = "厨师4"
p5.username = "厨师5"