prometheus 监控

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 20:28:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 20:28:30 发布

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分类专栏： linux system 文章标签： prometheus python java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44972707/article/details/128003038

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prometheus 监控

prometheus 架构

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prometheus 简介

Prometheus, a Cloud Native Computing Foundation project, is a systems and service monitoring system. It collects metrics from configured targets at given intervals, evaluates rule expressions, displays the results, and can trigger alerts when specified conditions are observed.

新特性

A multi-dimensional data model (time series defined by metric name and set of key/value dimensions)
PromQL, a powerful and flexible query language to leverage this dimensionality
No dependency on distributed storage; single server nodes are autonomous
An HTTP pull model for time series collection
Pushing time series is supported via an intermediary gateway for batch jobs
Targets are discovered via service discovery or static configuration
Multiple modes of graphing and dashboarding support
Support for hierarchical and horizontal federation

架构说明

pushgateway exporters

prometheus-server

alertmanager PromQL
webUI
grafana

安装

##下载安装包地址

https://prometheus.io/download/

prometheus 配置文件

global: 主要有四个属性

scrape_interval: 拉取 targets 的默认时间间隔。

scrape_timeout: 拉取一个 target 的超时时间。

evaluation_interval: 执行 rules 的时间间隔。

external_labels: 额外的属性，会添加到拉取的数据并存到数据库中。

#配置文件修改
#my global config
global:
scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.

scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

#Alertmanager configuration 告警配置
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
# - alertmanager:9093

#Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global ‘evaluation_interval’. 告警模板路径
rule_files:

- “first_rules.yml”

- “second_rules.yml”

#A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape: 抓取配置
#Here it’s Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
#The job name is added as a label job=<job_name> to any timeseries scraped from this config.

job_name: “prometheus”

metrics_path defaults to ‘/metrics’

scheme defaults to ‘http’.

static_configs:
- targets: [“localhost:9090”]
job_name: “node_exporter”
static_configs:
- targets: [‘192.168.1.152:9100’,‘192.168.1.150:9100’]

开机自启配置

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]
Description=prometheus
Documentation=https://prometheus.io
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/promethues-2.40.2/prometheus
–config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus-2.40.2/prometheus.yml
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

执行命令
systemctl enable prometheus
systemctl start prometheus
systemctl status prometheus
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node_exporter 开机自启配置

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_server.service

[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation=node_exporter
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/node_exporter-1.4.0/node_exporter
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

执行命令
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start node_server
systemctl enable node_server
systemctl status node_server
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