1.3.2 Spring依赖注入

1.3.2 Spring依赖注入

Spring重点配置

创建一个User类

public class User {
    String username;
    int age;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

在UserDao中创建几个属性并添加器set方法

public UserDao{
	private String name;
    private int age;
    private User user;
    List<String> list;
    List<User> userList;
    Map<String, User> userMap;
    Properties properties;
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
	public void setUser(User user){
		this.user=user;
	}

    public void setList(List<String> list){
    	this.list=list;
    }
    public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
        this.userList = userList;
    }
    public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
        this.userMap = userMap;
    }
    public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
        this.properties = properties;
    }

    public void save() {
        System.out.println(name+":"+age);
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println(list);
        System.out.println(userList);
        System.out.println(userMap);
        System.out.println(properties);
    } 
}

在xml中添加配置文件

<!-- 导入两个对象 -->
<bean id="user1" class="com.itheima.domain.User">
	<property name="username" value="lisi">
	<property name="age" value="18"> 
</bean>
<bean id="user2" class="com.itheima.domain.User">
        <property name="username" value="wangwu"></property>
        <property name="age" value="20"></property>
</bean>
<!-- Dao对象 -->
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
	<!-- String类型属性 用value -->
	<property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property>
	<!-- int类型属性 用value-->
	<property name="age" value="18">
	<!-- 引用类型属性 用ref -->
	<property name="user" ref="user1"></property>
	<!--list集合 其中类型为String-->
	<property name="list">
		<list>
			<value>aaa<value>
			<value>bbb<value>
			<value>ccc<value>
		</list>
	</property>
	<!--list集合 其中类型为引用类型User-->
	<property name="userList">
		<list>
			<ref bean="user1"></ref>
			<ref bean="user2"></ref>
		</list>
	</property>
	<!--Map集合 key为String value为引用类型User-->
	<property name="userMap">
		<entry key="u1" value-ref="user1"></entry>
		<entry key="u2" value-ref="user2"></entry>
	</property>
	<!-- Properties类型 -->
	<property name="properties">
		<props>
			<prop key="p1">ccc</prop>
			<prop key="p2">ddd</prop>
		</props>
	</property>
</bean>

调用save函数打印得到: