Mysql 多表练习

数据库的多表练习

– 添加部门表

create table dept(
	id int PRIMARY KEY,
	dname varchar(10),	-- 部门名称
	loc varchar(10)		-- 所在地
);

– 添加四个部门

INSERT into dept(id,dname,loc) values(10,'教研部','北京');
INSERT into dept(id,dname,loc) values(20,'学工部','上海');
INSERT into dept(id,dname,loc) values(30,'销售部','广州');
INSERT into dept(id,dname,loc) values(40,'财务部','深圳');

– 职务表

CREATE table job(
	id int PRIMARY KEY,
	jname varchar(20),
	description varchar(50)
);

–添加记录

INSERT INTO job(id,jname,description) values(1,'董事长','管理整个公司');
INSERT INTO job(id,jname,description) values(2,'经理','管理销售部门');
INSERT INTO job(id,jname,description) values(3,'销售员','向客人推销产品');
INSERT INTO job(id,jname,description) values(4,'文员','使用办公软件');

– 员工表

create table emp(
	id int PRIMARY KEY,
	ename varchar(10),
	job_id int,	-- 职位id
	mgr int,	-- 上级领导
	joindate date, -- 入职日期
	salary DECIMAL(7,2),	-- 工资
	bonus DECIMAL(7,2),		-- 奖金
	dept_id int, -- 所在部门编号
	constraint job_ref_id foreign key(job_id) references job(id),	-- 关联工作表的id
	constraint dep_ref_id foreign key(dept_id) references dept(id)	-- 关联部门表的id
);

–添加记录

INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES 
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);

– 工资等级表

CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
				  grade INT PRIMARY KEY,   -- 级别
				  losalary INT,  -- 最低工资
				  hisalary INT -- 最高工资
				);

– 添加5个工资等级

INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES 
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);

练习

1.查询所有员工信息。查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述

select 
emp.id,emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description 
from emp,job 
where emp.job_id=job.id;

– 2.查询员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置

select
emp.id,emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description,dept.dname,dept.loc 
from emp,job,dept 
where emp.job_id=job.id and emp.dept_id=dept.id;

– 3.查询员工姓名，工资，工资等级

select 
emp.ename,emp.salary,salarygrade.grade 
from emp,salarygrade 
where emp.salary between salarygrade.losalary and salarygrade.hisalary;

– 4.查询员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级

SELECT
emp.ename,emp.salary,job.jname,job.description,dept.dname,dept.loc,salarygrade.grade from emp,job,dept,salarygrade 
where 
emp.job_id=job.id and 
emp.dept_id=dept.id and 
emp.salary between salarygrade.losalary and salarygrade.hisalary;

– 5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数

select dept.id,dept.dname,dept.loc,count(emp.id) as 部门人数 
from dept,emp 
where dept.id=emp.dept_id group by emp.dept_id;

– 6.查询所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要查询

select e1.ename,e1.mgr,e2.id,e2.ename as 上级领导 
from emp e1 left join emp e2 on e1.mgr=e2.id;