FreeBSD实现PPPoE自动拨号，DHCP服务器

---

前言

使用freeBSD进行拨号上网，地址分配实现。

---

一、系统版本及软件

系统：freeBSD 13.0
dhcp服务器：isc-dhcp44-server

二、PPPoE拨号配置

1.配置文件

主要配置文件及路径：
/etc/ppp/ppp.conf 拨号配置
/etc/rc.conf 开机自动拨号

2.配置内容

拨号配置

cd /etc/ppp/ppp.conf

default:
 set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command #日志
 #ident user-ppp VERSION

 # Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port
 # for your modem. (cuau0 = COM1, cuau1 = COM2)
 #
 set device PPPoE:em0 #em0为设备接口名称

 #set speed 115200
 set speed sync # 速度设置
 #set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \
           #\"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
 #set timeout 180			# 3 minute idle timer (the default)
 enable dns				# request DNS info (for resolv.conf)

papchap: #此名称可自行更改
 #
 # edit the next three lines and replace the items in caps with
 # the values which have been assigned by your ISP.
 #

 #set phone PHONE_NUM 
 set authname USERNAME #宽带账号
 set authkey PASSWORD #宽带密码

 set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
 add default HISADDR			# Add a (sticky) default route 默认即可

手动拨号: ppp -ddial papchap

开机自动拨号

cd /etc/rc.conf

#设备其他配置
hostname="mnos.com"
ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
ifconfig_igb1="10.8.1.194/24"
sshd_enable="YES"
# Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable
dumpdev="AUTO"
zfs_enable="YES"

#自动拨号配置
gateway_enable= "YES"
ppp_enable="YES"
ppp_mode="ddial"
ppp_nat="YES"
ppp_profile="papchap" #/etc/ppp/ppp.conf 中自定义配置的名称

到此重启即可拨号上网

三、DHCP服务器

1.安装

pkg install isc-dhcp44-server

2.配置文件

/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf
/etc/rc.conf

3.配置内容

DHCP服务器配置

cd /usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf

...
option domain-name "unixcop.com"; #分配地址DNS后缀名，可注释掉
option domain-name-servers 223.5.5.5; #分配DNS

#租约设置
default-lease-time 3600;
max-lease-time 86400;
ddns-update-style none;
...
#添加地址池
subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.199; #可分配地址
  option routers 192.168.1.1; #网关
}

手动启动：/usr/local/etc/rc.d/isc-dhcpd start
DHCP状态：/usr/local/etc/rc.d/isc-dhcpd status

开机自启动配置

#设备其他配置
hostname="mnos.com"
ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
ifconfig_igb1="10.8.1.194/24"
sshd_enable="YES"
# Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable
dumpdev="AUTO"
zfs_enable="YES"
syslogd_flags="-ss"#系统日志

#自动拨号配置
gateway_enable= "YES"
ppp_enable="YES"
ppp_mode="ddial"
ppp_nat="YES"
ppp_profile="papchap" #/etc/ppp/ppp.conf 中自定义配置的名称

#DHCP开机自启配置
ifconfig_igb0="192.168.1.1/24 up"
#defaultrouter="192.168.1.1" 
sendmail_enable="NONE"
dhcpd_enable="YES" 
dhcpd_ifaces="igb0" #作用接口

分配地址查看：cat /var/db/dhcpd/dhcpd.lease

---

四、总结

到此使用freeBSD可以自动拨号上网并可以为客户机分配IP地址。