SSM框架整合（Spring + Spring MVC + MyBatis）IDEA版

SSM（Spring + Spring MVC + MyBatis）

SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）就是由Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis三个开源框架整合而成的框架集，常作为数据源较简单的web项目的框架。
其中:

• Spring是一个轻量级的控制反转（IoC）和面向切面（AOP）的容器框架。
• SpringMVC分离了控制器、模型对象、分派器以及处理程序对象的角色，这种分离让它们更容易进行定制。
• MyBatis是一个支持普通SQL查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。
  
  Spring MVC 负责实现MVC设计模式
  MyBatis负责实现数据持久层
  Spring负责管理Spring MVC 和 MyBatis相关对象的创建和依赖注入。

Spring容器和SpringMVC容器的关系

Spring是SpringMVC的父容器。
这里的父子关系并不是继承关系的父子关系，而是在SpringMVC容器（子容器）中可以知道Spring容器（父容器）的存在。子容器可以访问父容器，而父容器不能访问子容器。

IDEA创建Maven项目整合SSM步骤

第一步：创建maven工程

第二步：在pom.xml里添加相关的依赖

<dependencies>

     <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.29</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
</dependencies>

在build中配置resources，设置Maven资源过滤

<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

第三步：建立基本结构

第四步：Mybatis配置文件、数据库配置文件的编写

数据库配置文件 database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bookDB?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

MyBatis的核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.vinci.entity"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/vinci/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

第五步：编写Spring核心配置文件

Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件：spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.vinci.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

Spring整合service层配置文件 spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.vinci.service" />

    <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.vinci.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

</beans>

第六步：编写Spring MVC 核心配置文件spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
   https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.vinci.controller" />

</beans>

第七步：对Spring配置进行整合并编写web.xml文件

Spring配置整合文件：applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
   
</beans>

web.xml文件的编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
        version="4.0">

   <!--启动Spring-->
   <servlet>
       <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <!--一定要注意:这里加载的是总的配置文件-->  
           <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
   </servlet>
   <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>

   <!--解决字符编码-->
   <filter>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>
          org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
       </filter-class>
       <init-param>
           <param-name>encoding</param-name>
           <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
       </init-param>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>
   
   <!--Session过期时间-->
   <session-config>
       <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
   </session-config>
   
</web-app>

第八步：编写业务代码

以图书管理系统的CRUD为例，编写流程为：

1.创建数据库bookDB,并创建表books，SQL如下

#DROP DATABASE bookDB;
CREATE DATABASE `bookDB`;
USE `bookDB`;

#DROP table books;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL,
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL
)

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

SELECT * FROM books;

2.在com.vinci.entity包下创建实体类Book,代码如下

package com.vinci.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
/*
* lombok 开发组件
* @Data 注解在类，生成setter/getter、equals、canEqual、hashCode、toString方法，
*       如为final属性，则不会为该属性生成setter方法。
* @NoArgsConstructor 注解在类，生成无参的构造方法。
* @AllArgsConstructor 注解在类，生成包含类中所有字段的构造方法。
* */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Book {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

3.在com.vinci.mapper包下创建接口BookMapper与其对应的XML文件

BookMapper.java代码如下

package com.vinci.mapper;

import com.vinci.entity.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {

    //查询全部书籍信息
    public List<Book> queryAllBook();

    //添加书籍
    public int addBook(Book book);

    //修改书籍
    public int updateBook(Book book);

    //删除书籍
    public int delBook(int bookID);

    //根据ID查询书籍
    public Book queryBookById(int bookID);

}

BookMapper.xml代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.vinci.mapper.BookMapper">

    <!--查询全部Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Book">
      SELECT * from books;
   </select>

    <!--添加书籍-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Book">
      insert into books values(null,#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
   </insert>

    <!--  删除书籍  -->
    <delete id="delBook" parameterType="int">
        delete from books
        where bookId = #{bookID};
    </delete>

    <!--  修改书籍  -->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Book">
        UPDATE books SET
        bookName = #{bookName},
        bookCounts = #{bookCounts},
        detail = #{detail}
        WHERE bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>

    <!--  根据Id查询书籍  -->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Book">
        select * from books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>

</mapper>

4.在com.vinci.service包下创建接口BookService,代码如下

package com.vinci.service;

import com.vinci.entity.Book;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {

    //查询全部书籍信息
    public List<Book> queryAllBook();

    //添加书籍
    public int addBook(Book book);

    //修改书籍
    public int updateBook(Book book);

    //删除书籍
    public int delBook(int bookID);

    //根据ID查询书籍
    public Book queryBookById(int bookID);

}

5.在com.vinci.service.impl包下创建接口实现类BookServiceImpl，代码如下

package com.vinci.service.impl;

import com.vinci.entity.Book;
import com.vinci.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.vinci.service.BookService;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Book> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Book book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int delBook(int bookID) {
        return bookMapper.delBook(bookID);
    }

    @Override
    public Book queryBookById(int bookID) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(bookID);
    }
}

6.在com.vinci.controller包下创建BookController.java，代码如下

package com.vinci.controller;

import com.vinci.entity.Book;
import com.vinci.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

//    查询全部书籍
    @RequestMapping("/queryAllBook")
    public String queryAllBook(Model model){
        List<Book> bookList =  bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("bookList",bookList);
        return "book-list";
    }

//    添加书籍
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Book book){
        bookService.addBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook";
    }

//    修改书籍
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Book book){
        System.out.println(book);
        bookService.updateBook(book);
        return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook";
    }

//    删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/delBook/{bookID}")
    public String delBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int bookID){
        bookService.delBook(bookID);
        return "redirect:/book/queryAllBook";
    }

//    根据ID查询书籍
    public Book queryBookById(int bookId){
        Book book = bookService.queryBookById(bookId);
        return book;
    }

//    跳转addBook.jsp页面
    @RequestMapping("/jumpToAddBooksPage")
    public String jumpToAddBooksPage(){
       return "addBook";
    }

    //    跳转updateBook.jsp页面
    @RequestMapping("/jumpToupdateBooksPage/{bookID}")
    public String jumpToupdateBooksPage(@PathVariable("bookID") int bookID,Model model){
        Book book = queryBookById(bookID);
        System.out.println(book);
        model.addAttribute("book",book);
        return "updateBook";
    }
}

7. 编写页面

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        h3 {
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryAllBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>

book-list.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/jumpToAddBooksPage">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('bookList')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/jumpToupdateBooksPage/${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/delBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>

</div>

updateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Vinci
  Date: 2022/6/23
  Time: 14:57
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改信息</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
        书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/>
        书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/>
        书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>

</div>