Windows如何开始使用Ubuntu进行编程（内含详细配置文件步骤及gcc安装可能遇到的报错）

1.下载Ubuntu

1. 在系统搜索栏中搜索：启用或关闭Windows功能，下滑找到 “适用于Linux的Windows子系统”，勾选上。

2. 在Microsoft Store中找到需要的Ubuntu版本，下载。

3. 创建UNIX账户和密码即可。

2. 配置文件

--> 安装vim

sudo apt-get install vim

--> 安装gcc编译器

sudo apt-get install gcc

此时Ubuntu会问是否继续，输入Y选择安装即可：

After this operation, 153 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

在安装gcc编译器的时候可能会遇到如下错误: 

Ign:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 gcc-11-base amd64 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 cpp-11 amd64 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libcc1-0 amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libgomp1 amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libitm1 amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libatomic1 amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libasan6 amd64 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 liblsan0 amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libtsan0 amd64 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libubsan1 amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 12.1.0-2ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libgcc-11-dev amd64 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04
Ign:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 gcc-11 amd64 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04
Err:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libc-dev-bin amd64 2.35-0ubuntu3.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.82 80]
Ign:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libfreetype6 amd64 2.11.1+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
Ign:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libtiff5 amd64 4.3.0-6ubuntu0.4
Ign:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libxpm4 amd64 1:3.5.12-1ubuntu0.22.04.1
Err:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 libc-devtools amd64 2.35-0ubuntu3.1
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.82 80]
Ign:19 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/mai