Spring定义bean的几种方式

1. <bean>的方式

•         首先创建spring的配置文件，在配置文件中引入bean对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="user" class="com.lx.User"></bean>
</beans>

• 对user进行实例化

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new         
                            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        User user = applicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

 2.使用conpenent注解的方式

• 首先在需要依赖注入的bean对象的类中加入@Component注解

@Component
public class User {

    private String name;
    private String password;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

• 加入config类，扫描bean所在的包中类的注解

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.lx")
public class Config {
}

• 对对象进行实例化

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext configApplicationContext =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);
        User user = configApplicationContext.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

3.@Bean的方式 

• 在Userbean类里面加入@bean方法获取User

public class UserBean {

    @Bean
    public User getUser(){
        return new User();
    }
}

• 实例化对象

  AnnotationConfigApplicationContext configApplicationContext =
                new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(UserBean.class);
        User user = configApplicationContext.getBean( User.class);
        System.out.println(user);

4.beanDefinition的方式

//获取BeanDefinition的实现类
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);
        //将beandefiniton注入到spring中
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        context.registerBeanDefinition("user",beanDefinition);
        context.refresh();
        //使用
        User user = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);