Linuxshell脚本和常见服务

shell 和shell script

• 从程序员角度看，shell本身是一种用C语言编写的程序，从用户角度看，shell是用户与Linux操作系统沟通的桥梁。用户既可以输入命令执行，又可以利用shell脚本编程，完成更加复杂的操作
• shell script 是一种弱语言类型，使用变量时无需首先声明其类型，也无需事先定义，shell在对变量取值时要在变量名前加$

wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun$ bash hello.sh 
hello world
wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun$ ./hello.sh
-bash: ./hello.sh: Permission denied
wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun$ chmod a+x hello.sh 
wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun$ ./hello.sh
hello world
wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun$ 

#!/bin/bash

str="hello world"
echo $str

var1=5
var2=6

total=`expr $var1 + $var2`
echo $total

wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun$ ./hello.sh 
hello world
11

shell判断

• gt:>
• lt:<
• eq:=
• ge:>=
• le:<=

if [ $var -get 5 ];then  \\                                        
    echo ···\\
elif [ $var -eq 5 ];then\\
    ···\\
elif···
fi

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shell循环

!/bin/bash

for var in `seq 1 10`;do
    echo "hello $var"
done

wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun/shell$ ./xunhuan.sh 
hello 1
hello 2
hello 3
hello 4
hello 5
hello 6
hello 7
hello 8
hello 9
hello 10

!/bin/bash

for file in `ls *.txt`
do
    echo "file:$file"
    mv $file `echo $file|cut -d. -f1`.c
done

wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun/shell/test$ ./bash.sh 
file:haha.txt
file:hehe.txt
file:hello.txt
wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun/shell/test$ ls
bash.sh  haha.c  haha.mp4  hehe.c  hello.c

#!/bin/bash
sum=0;
for i in `seq 1 100`
do
    sum=`expr $i + $sum`
    i=`expr $i + 1`

done
echo $sum

wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun/shell/test$ ./plus.sh 
5050

shell 参数解析

#!/bin/bash

echo "arguments count:$#"
echo "arguments list:$* "
if [ $# -ne 2 ];then
    echo "usage : $0 [start] [end]"
    exit;
fi
statr=$1
end=$2

if [ $start -ge $end ];then
    echo "error: $1 >= $2"
    exit;
fi

sum=0;

for i in `seq $start $end`
do
    sum=`expr $i + $sum`
    i=`expr $i + 1`
done

echo $sum

wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun/shell/test$ ./canshu.sh 1 100
arguments count:2
arguments list:1 100 
./canshu.sh: line 13: [: -ge: unary operator expected
5050

#!/bin/bash

function text()
{
    echo "function arguments count: $#"
    echo "function arguments list:$*"

    echo "list argument:$1"
    echo "list argument:$2"
}

text haha hh



echo "arguments count:$#"
echo "arguments list:$* "

if [ $# -ne 2 ];then
    echo "usage : $0 [start] [end]"
    exit;
fi
statr=$1
end=$2

if [ $start -ge $end ];then
    echo "error: $1 >= $2"
    exit;
fi

sum=0;

for i in `seq $start $end`
do
    sum=`expr $i + $sum`
    i=`expr $i + 1`
done

echo $sum

wangaifei@ubuntu18:~/lingyun/shell/test$ ./canshu2.sh 1 100
function arguments count: 2
function arguments list:haha hh
list argument:haha
list argument:hh
arguments count:2
arguments list:1 100 
./canshu2.sh: line 26: [: -ge: unary operator expected
5050

shell其他应用

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set -x
text haha hh                                                        
set +x

source 引入文件内容的变量和值

source ifcfg-eth0
echo "$ONBOOT"
echo "ifconfig eth0 $IPADDR"

linux常见服务器搭建

ftp服务

https://note.youdao.com/s/QMI96q9u

LNMP

https://note.youdao.com/s/W8RbZLOs