TXTReader功能之一：HotKey

首先，引用using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

其次，声明API函数，分别为RegisterHotKey（注册热键）和UnregisterHotKey（卸载热键）

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool RegisterHotKey(
       IntPtr hWnd, //handle to winfow
       int id, //hot key identifer
       uint fsModifiers, // key-modifier options
       Keys vk //virtual-key code
       );

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool UnregisterHotKey(
        IntPtr hWnd, //handle to winfow
        int id //hot key identifer
        );

然后，定义枚举

public enum KeyModifiers
        {
            None = 0,
            Alt = 1,
            Control = 2,
            Shift = 4,
            Windows = 8
        }

之后，重写WndProc事件，并定义相应的点击事件

protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
{
    //如果m.Msg的值为0x0312，则表示用户按下了热键
    const int WM_HOTKEY = 0x0312;
    switch (m.Msg)
    {
        case WM_HOTKEY:
            ProcessHotKey(m);
            break;
    }

     base.WndProc(ref m);
}

最后，在Form加载页面或者构造函数中根据需求注册热键，在关闭Form之前卸载热键，即可。

public Form2()
{
   InitializeComponent();

   //注册HotKey
   RegisterHotKey(Handle, 100, 1, Keys.D1);//Alt + 1
   RegisterHotKey(Handle, 200, 1, Keys.D2);//Alt + 2
   RegisterHotKey(Handle, 300, 2, Keys.D2);//Control + 2
}

private void Form2_BeforeClose(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
    UnregisterHotKey(Handle, 100);
    UnregisterHotKey(Handle, 200);
    UnregisterHotKey(Handle, 300);
}

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编写时主要参考了这篇博客——C# WinForm程序中使用热键(HotKey)_代码世界-CSDN博客_winform 系统热键