Java Spring Boot：（九）Spring Boot 整合 JDBC-14000字匠心巨作

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45017999/article/details/107318664

本文详述了如何在Spring Boot项目中整合JDBC，包括搭建环境、配置数据源（如Druid和HikariDataSource）、添加用户、查询、更新及删除用户的完整流程，深入解析了@ConfigurationProperties注解的使用。

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Spring Boot 整合 JDBC

1.搭建项目环境

1.创建表

CREATE TABLE `users` ( 
`userid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
`username` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL, 
`usersex` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL, 
PRIMARY KEY (`userid`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.创建项目

具体创建步骤可以参考博文：传送门！！！

3.修改 POM 文件，添加相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dqcgm</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootjdbc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springbootjdbc</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Thymeleaf 启动器坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency> 
        
        <!--JDBC 启动器坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency> 
        
        <!--数据库驱动坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.配置数据源

1.通过自定义配置文件方式配置数据源信息

1.通过@PropertySource 注解读取配置文件

1.添加 Druid 数据源依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dqcgm</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootjdbc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springbootjdbc</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>