lVS+keepalived集群

lvs+keepalived
需要四台虚拟机

LVS 主： 
   DIP:10.0.0.31
   VIP: 10.0.0.99

LVS 备
   DIP:10.0.0.32
   VIP: 10.0.0.99

WEB1:
   RIP:10.0.0.33
   VIP: 10.0.0.99

WEB2:
   RIP:10.0.0.34
   VIP: 10.0.0.99

LVS主
[root@ localhost ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived

编辑了keepalived配置文件

[root@ localhost ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
内容如下：
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
​    state MASTER       \\初始身份
​    interface eth0      \\VIP
​    virtual_router_id 51
​    priority 100
​    advert_int 1
​    authentication {
​        auth_type PASS
​        auth_pass 1111
​    }
​    virtual_ipaddress {
​        192.168.189.181
​    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.189.181 80 {
​    delay_loop 6
​    lb_algo rr
​    lb_kind DR
​    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
​    protocol TCP
​    real_server 192.168.189.163 80 {
​        weight 1
​        TCP_CHECK {
​            connect_port 80
​            connect_timeout 3
​            nb_get_retry 3
​            delay_before_retry 3
​        }
​    }

​    real_server 192.168.189.164 80 {
​        weight 1
​        TCP_CHECK {
​            connect_port 80
​            connect_timeout 3
​            nb_get_retry 3
​            delay_before_retry 3
​        }
​    }
}

修改完毕后直接保存退出启动keepalived
[root@ localhost ~]# service keepalived restart

LVS备份主机

配置和主基本相同，只是初始状态和优先级需要修改下
[root@ localhost ~]# scp root@10.0.0.31:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

编辑完毕保存退出启动keepalived即可
[root@ localhost ~]# service keepalived restart

查看LVS 主和LVS 备

查看VIP
[root@ localhost ~]# ip  a

查看虚拟服务器列表
[root@ localhost ~]# ipvsadm -Ln

WEB1和WEB2同操作
web服务器的配置和之前DR的配置相同

安装httpd
[root@ localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd
# 创建测试页面
[root@ localhost ~]# echo 111111 > /var/www/html/index.html

启动httpd
[root@ localhost ~]# service httpd restart

配置内容如下:**
[root@ localhost ~]# vim ifcfg-eth0:0
DEVICE=eth0:0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.0.0.99
NETMASK=255.255.255.252

添加路由规则
[root@ localhost ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@ localhost ~]# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore 
[root@ localhost ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce 
[root@ localhost ~]# echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce 
[root@ localhost ~]# route add 10.0.0.99 dev lo