Spring MVC讲解加实例

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 02:03:44 发布

旺仔碎碎

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-28 02:03:44 发布

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分类专栏： Spring框架文章标签： spring mvc springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45020745/article/details/108818198

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整个写代码的流程

1.创建一个maven
2.add Framework support
3.配置pom 添加依赖jar包
4.project Structure->Artificts->WEB-INFO下面新建一个lib文件，把依赖添加至maven项目中
5.搭建项目的整体框架并撰写代码
6.resource下新建一个xml配置文件
(1) 添加支持spring框架的依赖

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

 (2) 开启扫描包

 <context:component-scan base-package="com.bky"></context:component-scan>

 (3）支持MVC的注解驱动

  <mvc:annotation-driven />

 (4) 拦截静态资源

mvc:default-servlet-handler/
(5）配置MVC视图解析器配置前缀配置后缀

<bean id="nternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!--        配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
    <!--        配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

User.java

package com.bky.beans;


public class User  {
    private String username;
    private  String passWord;

    public User(String username, String passWord) {
        this.username = username;
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return passWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserController .java

package com.bky.controller;

import com.bky.beans.User;
import com.bky.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public  String getList(Model model){
        //我们需要把User类型的数据返回前端，
        // 那么就不是从前端接收数据，所以参数不要User 只有model
        List<User> list = userService.getList();
        model.addAttribute("userlist",list);
        return  "list";
    }
}

UserDao .java

package com.bky.dao;

import com.bky.beans.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    public List <User> getList();
}

UserDaoImpl .java

package com.bky.dao.impl;

import com.bky.beans.User;
import com.bky.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    public List<User> getList() {
        List<User> query
                = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from t_user", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class));
        return  query;

    }
}

UserService .jaba

package com.bky.service;

import com.bky.beans.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
    public List<User> getList();
}

UserServiceImpl .java

package com.bky.service.impl;

import com.bky.beans.User;
import com.bky.dao.UserDao;
import com.bky.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    public List<User> getList() {
        return userDao.getList();
    }
}

UserTest_mvc.java

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--    开启扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bky"></context:component-scan>
    <!--    支持MVC的注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--    拦截静态资源-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--    配置MVC视图解析器-->
    <bean id="nternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    <!--        配置前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"></property>
    <!--        配置后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置jdbctemplate-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="source"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--    配置连接数据库的信息-->
    <bean id="source" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<!--        注入数据源信息-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


<table border="1px">
    <tr>
        <th>用户名</th>
        <th>密码</th>

    </tr>

    <c:forEach var="user" items="${userlist}">

        <tr>
            <td>${user.username}</td>
            <td>${user.passWord}</td>
        </tr>

    </c:forEach>

</table>


</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--    配置前端总控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--        绑定spring核心容器-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:UserTest_mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--        设置启动级别-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>UserSpring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
</project>

整体框架

在这里插入图片描述

最后结果

在这里插入图片描述

遇到的问题

在这里插入图片描述
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Servlet.init() for servlet dispatcherServlet threw exception

我重新创建一个项目并把原本的代码copy上去，就解决了
可是是包冲突的问题

旺仔碎碎

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Spring MVC讲解加实例

整个写代码的流程1.创建一个maven2.add Framework support3.配置pom 添加依赖jar包4.project Structure->Artificts->WEB-INFO下面新建一个lib文件，把依赖添加至maven项目中5.搭建项目的整体框架并撰写代码6.resource下新建一个xml配置文件(1) 添加支持spring框架的依赖<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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