css练习-CSS实现瀑布流布局

先看看效果吧

尽力压缩的图片了，参考网站: css-灵感

1.column-count

<template>
<div class="t-container">
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
   <div class="t-item"></div>
</div>
</template>

<style lang="scss" >
// 关键点:
// column-count： 元素内容将被划分的最佳列数
// break-inside： 避免在元素内部插入分页符
$count :32;
@function randomNum($max, $min: 0, $u: 1) {
    @return ($min + random($max)) * $u;
}
@function randomColor() {
    @return rgb(randomNum(255), randomNum(255), randomNum(255));
}

.t-container {
    column-count: 4;
    column-gap: .5vw;
    padding-top: .5vw;
}
.t-item {
    position: relative;
    width: 24vw;
    margin-bottom: 1vw;
    //break-inside这个CSS属性定义页面、列或区域发生中断时候的元素该如何表现。如果可以中断(auto)，则忽略该属性
    break-inside: avoid;
}

@for $i from 1 to $count+1 {
    .t-item:nth-child(#{$i}) {
        height: #{randomNum(300, 50)}px;
        background: randomColor();
        &::after {
            content: "#{$i}";
            position: absolute;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 2vw;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
    }
}

</style>

2.display:flex

<!--  -->
<template>
<div class="g-container">
   <div class="g-queue">
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
   </div>
   <div class="g-queue">
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
   </div>
   <div class="g-queue">
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
   </div>
   <div class="g-queue">
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
      <div class="g-item"></div>
   </div>
</div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
   data() {
      return {
      };
   },

   components: {},

   computed: {},

   mounted() { },

   methods: {}
}

</script>
<style lang='scss'>
$lineCount: 4;
$count: 8;

@function randomNum($max, $min: 0, $u: 1) {
    @return ($min + random($max)) * $u;
}

@function randomColor() {
    @return rgb(randomNum(255), randomNum(255), randomNum(255));
}

.g-container {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: space-between;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.g-queue {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
     flex-basis: 24%;
}

.g-item {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 2.5% 0;
}

@for $i from 1 to $lineCount+1 {
    .g-queue:nth-child(#{$i}) {
        @for $j from 1 to $count+1 {
            .g-item:nth-child(#{$j}) {
                height: #{randomNum(300, 50)}px;
                background: randomColor();

                &::after {
                    content: "#{$j}";
                    position: absolute;
                    color: #fff;
                    font-size: 24px;
                    top: 50%;
                    left: 50%;
                    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
</style>

3.display:grid

<!--  -->
<template>
<!-- 关键点，
使用 、 分割行列grid-template-columnsgrid-template-rows
使用 控制每个 item 的所占格子的大小grid-row -->

 <div class="g-container">
   <div class="g-item"></div>
   <div class="g-item"></div>
   <div class="g-item"></div>
   <div class="g-item"></div>
   <div class="g-item"></div>
   <div class="g-item"></div>
   <div class="g-item"></div>
   <div class="g-item"></div>
 </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data () {
    return {
    };
  },

  components: {},

  computed: {},

  mounted(){},

  methods: {}
}

</script>
<style lang='scss' scoped>
$count: 8;

@function randomNum($max, $min: 0, $u: 1) {
    @return ($min + random($max)) * $u;
}

@function randomColor() {
    @return rgb(randomNum(255), randomNum(255), randomNum(255));
}

.g-container {
    height: 100vh;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    grid-template-rows: repeat(8, 1fr);
}

@for $i from 1 to $count+1 {
    .g-item:nth-child(#{$i}) {
        position: relative;
        background: randomColor();
        margin: 0.5vw;

        &::after {
            content: "#{$i}";
            position: absolute;
            color: #fff;
            font-size: 2vw;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
    }
}

.g-item {
    &:nth-child(1) {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 1 / 3;
    }
    &:nth-child(2) {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: 1 / 4;
    }
    &:nth-child(3) {
        grid-column: 3;
        grid-row: 1 / 5;
    }
    &:nth-child(4) {
        grid-column: 4;
        grid-row: 1 / 6;
    }
    &:nth-child(5) {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 3 / 9;
    }
    &:nth-child(6) {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: 4 / 9;
    }
    &:nth-child(7) {
        grid-column: 3;
        grid-row: 5 / 9;
    }
    &:nth-child(8) {
        grid-column: 4;
        grid-row: 6 / 9;
    }
}
</style>

个人感觉第一种方式会更好一些的，因为他不是一定固定的一列八个，在最大程度上不会造成底部的空缺差距

这是后面的两种可能造成的结果