贪心-HDU3348 coins(钱币问题)

题目

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传送门: HDU-3348

“Yakexi, this is the best age!” Dong MW works hard and get high pay, he has many 1 Jiao and 5 Jiao banknotes(纸币), some day he went to a bank and changes part of his money into 1 Yuan, 5 Yuan, 10 Yuan.(1 Yuan = 10 Jiao)
“Thanks to the best age, I can buy many things!” Now Dong MW has a book to buy, it costs P Jiao. He wonders how many banknotes at least,and how many banknotes at most he can use to buy this nice book. Dong MW is a bit strange, he doesn’t like to get the change, that is, he will give the bookseller exactly P Jiao.

input:

T(T<=100) in the first line, indicating the case number.
T lines with 6 integers each:
P a1 a5 a10 a50 a100
ai means number of i-Jiao banknotes.
All integers are smaller than 1000000.

output:

Two integers A,B for each case, A is the fewest number of banknotes to buy the book exactly, and B is the largest number to buy exactly.If Dong MW can’t buy the book with no change, output “-1 -1”.

Sample Input:

3
33 6 6 6 6 6
10 10 10 10 10 10
11 0 1 20 20 20

Sample Output:

6 9
1 10
-1 -1

题意

分别给出1，5，10，50，100角面值的纸币张数，求凑出p角的最小张数和最大张数。

分析

• 最小：每次贪心选择面值最大的纸币来凑成p角，凑不成则输出-1。
• 最大：用对立反面来求，用最小张数凑成它的反面，那么剩余张数就是凑成p的最大张数。设所有纸币组成总价值sum和纸币总数cnt，用上一点求凑成(sum-p)最小张数x，cnt-x即可。

代码

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1000006;
int t, p, a[5], b[5] = { 1,5,10,50,100 };
int mi, ma, sum, cnt, fp, ti;
int main() {
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--) {
		scanf("%d%d%d%d%d%d", &p, &a[0], &a[1], &a[2], &a[3], &a[4]);
		mi = ma = sum = cnt = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++) {
			sum += b[i] * a[i];//纸币总价值
			cnt += a[i];//纸币总数
		}
		fp = sum - p;
		for (int i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {
			ti = p / b[i];//最多换b[i]面值几张
			if (ti > a[i])ti = a[i];//超过题目输入张数
			mi += ti;
			p -= ti * b[i];
		}
		if (p) {
			printf("-1 -1\n");
			continue;
		}
		for (int i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {
			ti = fp / b[i];
			if (ti > a[i])ti = a[i];
			ma += ti;
			fp -= ti * b[i];
		}
		printf("%d %d\n", mi, cnt - ma);
	}
	return 0;
}

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