PHP连接MySQL-踩坑总结

写在前面

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版本迭代，网上很多解决方法都失效了，在此记录一下。
版本：PHP7.4+MySQL8.0

PHP安装可参考：PHP安装配置(Windows和Linux)-一篇就够了
Apache安装可参考：Apache安装配置(Windows和Linux)-有手就行

mysqli扩展

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Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Call to undefined function mysqli_connect() in D:\tools\Apache24\htdocs\UIUE\index.php:6 Stack trace: #0 {main} thrown in

PHP7之后就移除了mysql扩展（可以自己打补丁 ），而是推荐使用mysqli扩展和pdo_mysql。

启用mysqli扩展：

1. 在PHP安装目录下以记事本方式打开pgp.ini
   

2. 搜索extension=mysqli，去掉前面;
   

3. 搜索extension_dir，修改/ext所在位置
   
   然后建议重启下Apache

4. 测试

<?php
	phpinfo();
?>

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MySQL权限

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Warning: mysqli_connect(): (HY000/1045): Access denied for user ‘root’@‘localhost’ (using password: YES) in D:\tools\Apache24\htdocs\UIUE\index.php on line 6
Error: Unable to connect to MySQL. Debugging errno: 1045 Debugging error: Access denied for user ‘root’@‘localhost’ (using password: YES)

1. 修改root密码

use mysql;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH MYSQL_NATIVE_PASSWORD BY '新密码';

2. 授权

grant all privileges on *.* to root@localhost;
flush privileges;

测试

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<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "password";//改成你的密码

$link = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);

if (!$link) {
    echo "Error: Unable to connect to MySQL." . PHP_EOL;
    echo "Debugging errno: " . mysqli_connect_errno() . PHP_EOL;
    echo "Debugging error: " . mysqli_connect_error() . PHP_EOL;
    exit;
}

echo "Success: A proper connection to MySQL was made! The my_db database is great.\n" . PHP_EOL;
echo "Host information: " . mysqli_get_host_info($link) . PHP_EOL;

mysqli_close($link);
?>

至此PHP就成功连接MySQL了o(*￣▽￣*)o，mysqli相关用法可查官方文档。

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