JavaEE——Spring学习笔记06【Maven创建Web工程】

书启秋枫

已于 2022-06-15 11:31:13 修改

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分类专栏： # JavaEE 文章标签： spring java 后端

于 2022-02-19 19:21:48 首次发布

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JavaEE——Spring学习笔记01【Ioc开发的模式】

JavaEE——Spring学习笔记02【Spring和Mybatis的整合】

JavaEE——Spring学习笔记03【AOP开发】

JavaEE——Spring学习笔记04【Spring的事务管理】

JavaEE——Spring学习笔记05【Mybatis的逆行工程】

JavaEE——Spring学习笔记06【Maven创建Web工程】

八、Maven创建Web工程使用Spring

1. 使用maven创建一个web工程项目：04-spring-web

2. 修改web.xml文件的版本为4.0

5.3 使用mybatis的逆向工程生成pojo和mapper

5.4 创建添加学生列表的jsp页面index.jsp

5.5 添加学生信息成功给出提示的页面result.jsp

5.6 mybatis动态代理的接口

5.7 mybatis动态代理的接口对应的映射文件

5.8 编写Servlet程序

5.9 spring和mybatis的整合

5.10 编写web.xml文件

5.11 更新Servlet

5.12 更新web.xml

八、Maven创建Web工程使用Spring

1. 使用maven创建一个web工程项目：04-spring-web

2. 修改web.xml文件的版本为4.0

3. 构建项目的包结构

4.搭建tomcat服务器，启动服务器

5.实现在前端页面中添加学生的信息

5.1 修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.suke</groupId>
  <artifactId>04-spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>04-spring-web Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!--添加Junit的单元测试包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加Mysql驱动程序包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.19</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加数据库连接池的druid-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring的jdbc模板包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加mybatis的依赖包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加Spring的核心包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加Spring的test依赖包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加mybatis和spring的整合包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- @Resource注解依赖的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加log4j日志的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.6</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加一个AspectJ的依赖包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加Cglib的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>cglib</groupId>
      <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
      <version>2.1_3</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--配置spring的事务管理-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加Servlet的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加JSP的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--添加spring-web依赖的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <!--找映射文件：spring与mybatis整合肯定要使用到mybatis的映射文件-->
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--映射文件所有在目录-->
        <!--包含目录下的.properties文件，.xml文件都会进行扫描-->
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>
</project>

5.2 创建数据库表——student表

5.3 使用mybatis的逆向工程生成pojo和mapper

src/main/java/com.suke/pojo/Student

package com.suke.pojo;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String email;

    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email == null ? null : email.trim();
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

src/main/java/com.suke/mapper/StudentMapper

package com.suke.mapper;

import com.suke.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

/*
 * dao层: 学生的功能接口
 * */
public interface StudentMapper {

    //1、添加学生信息的功能
    public int insertStudent(Student student);

    //2、查询学生信息列表
    public List<Student> selectStudents();
}

src/main/java/com.suke/mapper/StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.suke.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <!--注册学生信息的sql语句-->
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="student">
        insert into student(name, email, age)
        values (#{name}, #{email}, #{age});
    </insert>

    <!--查询学生列表信息SQL语句-->
    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="student">
        select *
        from student;
    </select>
</mapper>

5.4 创建添加学生列表的jsp页面index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册学生信息</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>注册学生信息</h2>

<%--form表单--%>
<form action="reg" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td>姓名：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="name"/></td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>邮箱：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="email"/></td>
        </tr>

        <tr>
            <td>年龄：</td>
            <td><input type="text" name="age"/></td>
        </tr>

        <%--注册的按钮--%>
        <tr>
            <td></td>
            <td><input type="submit" value="注册学生"/></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

5.5 添加学生信息成功给出提示的页面result.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>提示页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>注册学生信息结果显示</h2>
    <h3>注册学生信息成功！</h3>
</body>
</html>

5.6 mybatis动态代理的接口StudentMapper

/*
 * dao层: 学生的功能接口
 * */
public interface StudentMapper {

    //1、添加学生信息的功能
    public int insertStudent(Student student);

    //2、查询学生信息列表
    public List<Student> selectStudents();
}

5.7 mybatis动态代理的接口对应的映射文件StudentMapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.suke.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <!--注册学生信息的sql语句-->
    <insert id="insertStudent" parameterType="student">
        insert into student(name, email, age)
        values (#{name}, #{email}, #{age});
    </insert>

    <!--查询学生列表信息SQL语句-->
    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="student">
        select *
        from student;
    </select>
</mapper>

5.8 编写Servlet程序StudentServlet

public class StudentServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、设置请求的编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //2、获取表单中数据
        String strName = req.getParameter("name");
        String strEmail = req.getParameter("email");
        String strAge = req.getParameter("age");

        //3、创建Spring的容器对象
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/total.xml");
 
        //4、创建学生对象
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName(strName);
        student.setEmail(strEmail);
        student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(strAge));

        //5、获取业务层对象
        StudentService studentService = (StudentService) applicationContext.getBean("studentService");
        int result = studentService.addStudent(student);

        //6、跳转到成功的页面
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(req, resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

5.9 spring和mybatis的整合

1）applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--加载jdbc的属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc/db.properties"/>

    <!--配置mysql数据库参数：使用的是Druid技术-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close" lazy-init="false">

        <!--获取mysql的参数-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc_driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"/>

        <!--获取连接池中参数-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${mindle}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWatit}"/>

    </bean>

    <!--管理mybatis的工厂类对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

        <!--加载数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--加载mybatis的主配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"/>
        <!--配置别名包扫描器-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.suke.pojo"/>
    </bean>

    <!--Spring配置mybatis的动态代理的过程-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--配置映射文件的包扫描器-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.suke.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2）applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--添加Service层的注解的包扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.suke.service"/>
</beans>

3）applicationContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--1、配置平台事务的管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务的隔离级别和传播行为-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--事务管理器和切入点配置-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txService" expression="execution(* com.suke.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <!--事务使用内置的切面-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txService"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

4）dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!--<import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml"/>-->
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml"/>
</beans>

5）SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--保持空数据即可：交给Spring容器管理-->
</configuration>

6）db.properties

jdbc_driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myjdbc?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc_user=root
jdbc_password=root
initialSize=10
mindle=10
maxActive=30
maxWatit=6000

7）log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/whatsblog.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

5.10 编写web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--配置Servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>StudentServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.suke.controller.StudentServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--配置访问Servlet的映射路径-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>StudentServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/reg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

5.11 更新StudentServlet

public class StudentServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、设置请求的编码
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //2、获取表单中数据
        String strName = req.getParameter("name");
        String strEmail = req.getParameter("email");
        String strAge = req.getParameter("age");

        //3、创建Spring的容器对象
        //ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring/total.xml");
        WebApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

        //全局对象
        ServletContext sc = getServletContext();
        applicationContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(sc);

        //4、创建学生对象
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setName(strName);
        student.setEmail(strEmail);
        student.setAge(Integer.parseInt(strAge));

        //5、获取业务层对象
        StudentService studentService = (StudentService) applicationContext.getBean("studentService");
        int result = studentService.addStudent(student);

        //6、跳转到成功的页面
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/result.jsp").forward(req, resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);
    }
}

5.12 更新web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--初始化Spring的容器文件-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--使用监听器监听Spring的容器文件-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置Servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>StudentServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.suke.controller.StudentServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--配置访问Servlet的映射路径-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>StudentServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/reg</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

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JavaEE——Spring学习笔记06【Maven创建Web工程】

目录八、Maven创建Web工程使用Spring1. 使用maven创建一个web工程项目：04-spring-web2. 修改web.xml文件的版本为4.03. 构建项目的包结构4.搭建tomcat服务器，启动服务器5.实现在前端页面中添加学生的信息 5.1 修改pom.xml文件 5.2 创建数据库表——student表 5.3使用mybatis的逆向工程生成pojo和mapper 5.4创建添加学生列表的jsp页面index.jsp......
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