JAVA学习基础

JAVA学习笔记（4）

字符替换：
1.一个空格替换成两个##
eg:i am a student

public class HomeWork {
    public static int getCount(char[] ch){
        int count = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
            if(ch[i] == ' '){
                count++;
           }
        }
        return count;
    }
    public static String replaceBlank(String str){
       char[] ch = str.toCharArray();//把字符串转化成一个一个字符
        int count = getCount(ch);
        char[] chNew = Arrays.copyOf(ch,ch.length+count);
        int i = 0,j = 0;
        for (;i<ch.length;i++){
            if (ch[i] != ' '){
                chNew[j++] = ch[i];
            }else {
                chNew[j++] = '#';
                chNew[j++] = '#';
            }
        }
        return String.copyValueOf(chNew);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "i am a student";
        str = replaceBlank(str);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}

2.一个任意字符 被替换成 任意个 任意字符
eg:i am a student

public class HomeWork {
    public static int getCount(char[] ch,char x){
        int count = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<ch.length;i++){
            if(ch[i] == x){
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
    public static String replaceBlank(String str,char x, char chr, int times){
        char [] ch = str.toCharArray();//字符串转化为字符
        int count = getCount(ch,x) * (times - 1);
        char [] chNew = Arrays.copyOf(ch,ch.length + count);
        int i = 0,j = 0;
        for(;i < ch.length;i++){
            if(ch[i] != x){
                chNew[j++] = ch[i];
            }else{
                for(int a = 0; a < times; a++) {
                    chNew[j++] = chr;
                }
            }
        }
        return String.copyValueOf(chNew);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String str = "i am a student";
        str = replaceBlank(str,'a', '-', 3);
        System.out.println(str);
    }
}