1. 项目说明
- 主技术栈:
Vite + Vue3 + TypeScript - 项目中版本情况:
"Vite": "3.0.0"
"Vue": "3.2.37"
"Ts": "4.6.4"
- 出现问题:
在配置完Vite后,正常开发没问题,但是Ts类型检查报错:
找不到模块"/xxx/xxx/xxx"或其相应的类型声明
2. 解决方法
- 首先要配置Vite,根据官方文档中的给出的类型说明:
Record<string, string> | Array<{ find: string | RegExp, replacement: string }>
由此可知:我们可以配置alias为一个对象,或一个 { find, replacement } 的数组
- 具体配置:
在根目录中的 vite.config.ts 中加入如下配置:(以下是我个人项目配置)
import { resolve } from "path"; // 导入 path 模块,帮助我们解析路径
export default defineConfig({
resolve: { // 这里配置需要注意:Vite新版本resolve配置改为对象形式,如下:
alias: [
{
find: '@',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src"),
},
{
find: 'comps',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/components"),
},
{
find: 'apis',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/apis"),
},
{
find: 'views',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/views"),
},
{
find: 'routes',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/router"),
},
{
find: 'store',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/store"),
},
{
find: 'utils',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/utils"),
},
{
find: 'styles',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/styles"),
},
{
find: 'layout',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/Layout"),
},
{
find: 'models',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, "src/models"),
},
{
find: 'hooks',
replacement: resolve(__dirname, 'src/hooks')
}
],
}
})
- 这样配置完成后,项目中可以正常使用,但是Ts类型检查会提示错误,接着,配置根目录下的 ts.config.json 文件:(这里还是我个人的配置,分别对应Vite中配置好的别名)
注意:主要配置 baseUrl 和 paths 两个配置项即可,其他选项是初始化项目自动生成的
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ESNext",
"useDefineForClassFields": true,
"module": "ESNext",
"moduleResolution": "Node",
"strict": true,
"jsx": "preserve",
"sourceMap": true,
"resolveJsonModule": true,
"isolatedModules": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"lib": ["ESNext", "DOM"],
"skipLibCheck": true,
"baseUrl": "./",
"paths": {
"@/*":["src/*"],
"comps/*": ["src/components/*"],
"apis/*": ["src/apis/*"],
"views/*": ["src/views/*"],
"routes/*": ["src/router/*"],
"store/*": ["src/store/*"],
"utils/*": ["src/utils/*"],
"styles/*": ["src/styles/*"],
"layout/*": ["src/Layout/*"],
"models/*": ["src/models/*"],
"hooks/*": ["src/hooks/*"]
}
},
"include": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.d.ts", "src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.vue"],
"references": [{ "path": "./tsconfig.node.json" }]
}
- 配置完成后,Ts类型检查就不会报错了。(反应慢的重启一下VsCode)