转换流 inputstreamreader outputstreamwriter

//传入参数都需要 字节流
package 练习;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;

/*
inputstreamreader   字节流 ---》字符流
 outputstreamwriter  字符流----》字节流  原理 
  是一套操作
其中他们的参数都需要字节流
 */
public class InputStreamOutputStreamReader {
    //    字节流转换成字符流--------解码
    @Test
    public void testInputStreamReader() {
        FileInputStream fi = null;
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("F:\\java92\\src\\练习\\1.txt");
            fi = new FileInputStream(file);
//        字节流转换成字符流--------解码
            //第二个参数表示读取文件的编码方式
            isr = new InputStreamReader(fi, "gbk");
            char[] ch = new char[20];
            int len;
            while ((len = isr.read(ch)) != -1) {
                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                    System.out.print(ch[i]);

                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //        关闭流
            try {
                if (isr != null) {
                    isr.close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (fi != null) {
                    fi.close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void testOutStreamWrite() {
        FileInputStream fi = null;
        FileOutputStream fis = null;
        InputStreamReader isr = null;
        OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
        try {
            File file = new File("F:\\java92\\src\\练习\\1.txt");
            File file2 = new File("F:\\java92\\src\\练习\\2.txt");
            fi = new FileInputStream(file);
            fis = new FileOutputStream(file2);
//        字符流转换成字节流--------编码
            //第二个参数表示读取文件的编码方式
            isr = new InputStreamReader(fi, "gbk");
            osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fis, "utf8");
            char[] ch = new char[20];
            int len;
            while ((len = isr.read(ch)) != -1) {
                for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                    osw.write(ch[i]);

                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //        关闭流
            try {
                if (osw != null) {
                    osw.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (isr != null) {
                    isr.close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (fi != null) {
                    fi.close();
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            try {
                if (fis!=null) {
                    fis.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}