Java文件下载

此处文件下载使用get请求，是因为扩展迅雷下载时发现迅雷下载的时候一直使用get请求进行下载。

文件下载

1.ResponseEntity方式文件下载

注：此方式基于SpringMVC

/**
 * ResponseEntity<byte[]>方式文件下载
 */
@GetMapping("/responseEntityDownload")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> downFile(){
    File file = new File("E:\\文件上传测试", "mmexport1600165842010.jpg");
    byte[] bytes = new byte[0];
    try (
        // 高效文件读取流
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
    ) {
        bytes = new byte[bis.available()];
        bis.read(bytes);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //将要下载文件内容返回
    HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    // httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
    // httpHeaders.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(),"UTF-8"));
    // 两种设置方式都可。
    // httpHeaders.set("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ file.getName() +"");
    httpHeaders.set("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ file.getName() +"");
    ResponseEntity<byte[]> requestEntity = new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes,httpHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
    return requestEntity;
}

2.response下载

/**
     * responseDownload方式文件下载
     */
    @GetMapping("/responseWhileDownload")
    public void responseWhileDownload(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("E:\\文件上传测试", "WPS_Setup_11830.exe");
        byte[] bytes = null;
        // response重置
        response.reset();
        // 设置编码
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        // 设置流
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        // 设置header
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(),"UTF-8") +"");
        // 设置header告知大小
        response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        try (
                // 高效文件读取流
                BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                // response输出流
                BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(outputStream)
        ) {
            bytes = new byte[8192];
            int length = 0;
            // 读取完毕后会返回-1，故结束循环
            while ((length = bis.read(bytes)) != -1){
                bos.write(bytes, 0, length);
            }
            bis.close();
            // 输出流切记要关闭不然无法完成下载
            bos.close();
            // response的输出流也必须关闭不然后台全是报错
            outputStream.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

 前端代码

    <b>ResponseEntity方式文件下载</b><br>
    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/file/responseEntityDownload" method="get" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="UTF-8">
        <input type="submit" name="下载">
    </form>
    <b>response方式文件下载</b><br>
    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/file/responseWhileDownload" method="get" enctype="multipart/form-data" accept-charset="UTF-8">
        <input type="submit" name="下载">
    </form>