详解pandas to_dict（）的参数形式

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 16:52:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-03 16:52:49 发布

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分类专栏： Python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45083975/article/details/104502983

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pandas 中的to_dict 可以对DataFrame类型的数据进行转换
可以选择六种的转换类型，分别对应于参数 ‘dict’, ‘list’, ‘series’, ‘split’, ‘records’, ‘index’，下面逐一介绍每种的用法

0、原始数据

import pandas as pd

data = pd.DataFrame([['3rd', 31.194181, 'UNKNOWN', 'UNKNOWN', 'male'],
                     ['1rd', 31.194181, 'Cherbourg', 'Paris, France', 'female'],
                     ['3rd', 31.194181, 'UNKNOWN', 'UNKNOWN', 'male'],
                     ['3rd', 32.000000, 'Southampton', 'Foresvik, Norway Portland, ND', 'male'],
                     ['3rd', 31.194181, 'UNKNOWN', 'UNKNOWN', 'male'],
                     ['2rd', 41.000000, 'Cherbourg', 'New York, NY', 'male'],
                     ['2rd', 48.000000, 'Southampton', 'Somerset / Bernardsville, NJ', 'female'],
                     ['3rd', 26.000000, 'Southampton', 'UNKNOWN', 'male'],
                     ['3rd', 19.000000, 'Southampton', 'England', 'male'],
                     ['2rd', 31.194181, 'Southampton', 'Petworth, Sussex', 'male']],
                    index=['1086', '12', '1036', '833', '1108', '562', '437', '663', '669', '507'],
                    columns=['pclass', 'age', 'embarked', 'home.dest', 'sex'])
print(data)

输出结果：

     pclass        age     embarked                      home.dest     sex
1086    3rd  31.194181      UNKNOWN                        UNKNOWN    male
12      1rd  31.194181    Cherbourg                  Paris, France  female
1036    3rd  31.194181      UNKNOWN                        UNKNOWN    male
833     3rd  32.000000  Southampton  Foresvik, Norway Portland, ND    male
1108    3rd  31.194181      UNKNOWN                        UNKNOWN    male
562     2rd  41.000000    Cherbourg                   New York, NY    male
437     2rd  48.000000  Southampton   Somerset / Bernardsville, NJ  female
663     3rd  26.000000  Southampton                        UNKNOWN    male
669     3rd  19.000000  Southampton                        England    male
507     2rd  31.194181  Southampton               Petworth, Sussex    male

1、选择参数orient=’dict’ ，可以看成是一种双重字典结构（columns是外层键，index是内层键）

形成结构{column -> {index -> value}}

data_dict = data.to_dict(orient='dict')
print(data_dict)

输出结果为：

{
   
  'pclass': {
   
    '1086': '3rd',
    '12': '1rd',
    '1036': '3rd',
    '833': '3rd',
    '1108': '3rd',
    '562': '2rd',
    '437': '2rd',
    '663': '3rd',
    '669': '3rd',
    '507': '2rd'
  },
  'age': {
   
    '1086': 31.194181,

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