MySQL使用变量添加行号、分组添加行号

准备数据：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `computer_stu`;
CREATE TABLE `computer_stu` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `score` float DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of computer_stu
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `computer_stu` VALUES ('1001', 'Lily', '85');
INSERT INTO `computer_stu` VALUES ('1002', 'Tom', '91');
INSERT INTO `computer_stu` VALUES ('1003', 'Jim', '87');
INSERT INTO `computer_stu` VALUES ('1004', 'Aric', '77');
INSERT INTO `computer_stu` VALUES ('1005', 'Lucy', '65');
INSERT INTO `computer_stu` VALUES ('1006', 'Andy', '99');
INSERT INTO `computer_stu` VALUES ('1007', 'Ada', '85');
INSERT INTO `computer_stu` VALUES ('1008', 'Jeck', '77');

数据展示情况：

添加行号：

SELECT
    (@rownumber :=@rownumber + 1) AS line,
    id,
    NAME,
    score
FROM
    (SELECT * FROM computer_stu) c,
    (SELECT @rownumber := 0) r;

数据展示情况：

分组添加行号：

SELECT
    @rownumber:=
    CASE
        WHEN @preScore = c.score THEN (@rownumber + 1)
        ELSE 1
    END  AS line,
    @preScore := c.score
    NAME,
    score
FROM
    (SELECT * FROM computer_stu ORDER BY computer_stu.score) c,
    (SELECT @rownumber := 0,@preScore:='') r;

数据展示情况：

在MySQL中@与@@的区别

@x 是 用户自定义的变量 (User variables are written as @var_name)
@@x 是 global或session变量 (@@global @@session )

@@查看全局变量:
select @@log_error;
select @@FOREIGN_KEY_CKECK;

@设置全局变量值:
SET @t1=0, @t2=0, @t3=0;

SELECT @t1:=(@t2:=1)+@t3:=4,@t1,@t2,@t3;
结果为：