centos8安装配置smaba服务器

介绍

samba 是基于SMB协议（ServerMessage Block，信息服务块）的开源软件，samba也可以是SMB协议的商标。SMB是一种Linux、UNIX系统上可用于共享文件和打印机等资源的协议，这种协议是基于Client\Server型的协议，Client端可以通过SMB访问到Server（服务器）上的共享资源。当Windows是 Client，CentOS是服务器时，通过Samba就可以实现window访问Linux的资源，实现两个系统间的数据交互。

安装samba服务

yum install samba

管理samba服务

查看SMB服务状态:systemctl status smb
启动SMB服务:systemctl start smb
重启SMB服务:systemctl restart smb
设置开机自启:systemctl enable smb
关闭SMB服务:systemctl stop smb

用户登录访问

添加一个系统用户user1

useradd user1
passwd user1

添加一个smb用户

smbpasswd -a user1  # 设置密码,创建user1用户
smbpasswd -e user1 # 激活该用户

建一个共享文件 /share

mkdir  /share

将这个文件的权限交给user1,因为你是用root创建的，这个文件的所有者是root

chown user1 /share

配置文件:/etc/samba/smb.conf

# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
#	workgroup = SAMBA
	workgroup = Workgroup
	security =  user  # 设置为用户登陆

	passdb backend = tdbsam

	printing = cups
	printcap name = cups
	load printers = yes
	cups options = raw

[homes]
	comment = Home Directories
	valid users = %S, %D%w%S
	browseable = No
	read only = No
	inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/tmp
	printable = Yes
	create mask = 0600
	browseable = No

[print$]
	comment = Printer Drivers
	path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
	write list = @printadmin root
	force group = @printadmin
	create mask = 0664
	directory mask = 0775
[share]
	comment = share #描述信息
	path = /share  #共享文件的路径
	public = no  #是否允许匿名访问
	writable = yes #是否有写权限
	valid users = user1 #允许访问的用户

使用testparm命令可以测试smb.conf配置是否正确。使用testparm –v命令可以详细的列出smb.conf支持的配置参数。

重启一下

systemctl restart smb

访问共享文件夹

\\192.168.135.157   #\\ + ip

net use * /del  清除windows里面所有smb缓存

匿名访问

创建共享文件夹，任何人都可以访问

mkdir /public
chown 777 /public
cd /public 
touch a.txt
chmod -R 0755 /public
chown nobody:nobody /public #给匿名用户一个权限
chcon -t samba_share /share
setenforce 0
systemctl stop firewalld  关闭防火墙

修改smb.conf ,在global添加一句,在public修改为yes

[global]
#	workgroup = SAMBA
	workgroup = Workgroup
	security =  user  # 设置为用户登陆
	map to guest = Bad User #允许匿名登录，记得加上这一句,这是新版smb服务器的设置和旧版不一样  
	passdb backend = tdbsam
	printing = cups
	printcap name = cups
	load printers = yes
	cups options = raw
[public]
	comment = share #描述信息
	path = /tmp  #共享文件的路径
	public = yes  #是否允许匿名访问
	writable = yes #是否有写权限

重启smb服务器

systemctl restart smb

访问

\\192.168.135.157\public

一下是配置文件的全部内容

[global]
	workgroup = SAMBA
	security = user
	map to guest = Bad User
	passdb backend = tdbsam

	printing = cups
	printcap name = cups
	load printers = yes
	cups options = raw

[homes]
	comment = Home Directories
	valid users = %S, %D%w%S
	browseable = No
	read only = No
	inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
	comment = All Printers
	path = /var/tmp
	printable = Yes
	create mask = 0600
	browseable = No

[print$]
	comment = Printer Drivers
	path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
	write list = @printadmin root
	force group = @printadmin
	create mask = 0664
	directory mask = 0775
[share]
	comment = share
	path = /share  
	public = no  
	writable = yes 
	valid users = user1 
[public]
	comment = public
	path = /public
	public = yes 
	writable = yes
	guest ok = yes
	browseable = yes 

当访问public文件夹时不需要输入密码，当访问其他文件夹时需要输入密码

可以看看下面的文章，写的很详细

参考文章:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40806910/article/details/81917077