Java深度克隆

Java深度克隆

java克隆需要首先实现Cloneable接口，浅克隆只是会克隆一些基本的数据类型，对于复杂的数据类型，比如List，Map，需要重写克隆方法，不然克隆出来的对象属于同一个对象，造成混乱。

/**
*     class Student
*/
package com.whpu.deep;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Student implements Cloneable{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String gender;
    private List<String> friends;



    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public List<String> getFriends() {
        return friends;
    }

    public void setFriends(List<String> friends) {
        this.friends = friends;
    }

    public Student clone(){
        try {
            Student student = (Student)super.clone();
            List<String> new_friends=new ArrayList<String>();
            for(String friend:this.getFriends()){
                new_friends.add(friend);
            }
            student.setFriends(new_friends);
            return student;
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

/**
*     class Client 
*/
package com.whpu.deep;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Student s1=new Student();
        /*
        Student s2=s1;
     b  System.out.println(s1==s2);
         */


        List<String> friends=new ArrayList<String>();

        friends.add("Swift");
        friends.add("Peter");

        s1.setFriends(friends);

        Student s2=s1.clone();

        System.out.println(s1.getFriends());
        System.out.println(s2.getFriends());

        friends.add("Joe");

        s1.setFriends(friends);

        System.out.println(s1.getFriends());
        System.out.println(s2.getFriends());

    }
}